Unit 4 Review

Revolutions

100

What event started in 1700s Britain?

First Industrial Revolution 

200

What was the first industry to industrialize?

Textile

300

What was the first modern machine?

Flying Shuttle

400

What term means:

Voluntary exchanges based on supply and demand

Free Market

500

​​​​​​Private ownership, Free Market, and profit-motivated are part of what ideology? ​​

Capitalism 

600

The Columbian Exchange, the Enclosure Act, and new technology started what event?

Second Agricultural Revolution

700

Increased Population, Increased Demand, and a Decrease in the number of farmers. This was a result of what event?

Second Agricultural Revolution 

800

Increased food production led to a larger population but also to more unemployed farmers. This would increase demand for goods, which unemployed farmers would meet by migrating to cities to take factory jobs. This would start what event?

First Industrial Revolution 

Location

100

What are part of the means of production? 

Tools, machines, land 

200

​Economic dependence, Limited Capital and Technology, and Colonial Rule are why this area lagged behind Europe and North America in industrialization.​

The majority of the rest of the world

300

What continents are the most industrialized? 

North America 

Europe

400

Innovations in these areas led to transnational business, faster and easier use, increased connections, and mass migration of people and cultures

Communication and Transportation 

500

What event was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, which issued the Declaration of Sentiments, demanding women’s equality and the right to vote, and sparked the U.S. women’s suffrage movement?

Seneca Falls Convention

600

What event highlighted unsafe working conditions and galvanized public support

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

700

Samuel Slater brought textile machines to this country, causing it to industrialize

United States

800

Which European countries had the most limited success in industrializing?

Russia

Systems

100

The process where everyone would have a single repeated task in building a product

Assembly Line

200

What term means:Making things to be sold

Production

300

What term means:

buying/using resources & products

Consumption 

400

What term means:

how things are shared across society

Distribution 

500

The system was that families would produce goods and sell them to buyers

The cottage system 

600

Which system phased out the Cottage System because it was cheaper, faster, and easier to teach? 

Factory System 

700

What ideology decreases economic freedoms for an Increase in economic equality 

Socialism 

800

What ideology came from Karl Marc and belives in workers owning the means of production

Communism 

Reforms

100

Unsanitary, Dangerous, and Overcrowding describe a kind of condition. What kind of conditions?

Working and Living 

200

What term means:The ability to move to other social classes

Social Mobility 

300

What term means:

People are aware of their shared social and economic position in society

Class consciousness 

400

Strikes, Labor Unions, and Collective bargaining agreements are how a group fought exploitative businesses. What group did this?

Workers 

500

Owners owning multiple aspects of their workers’ lives, paying in scrip, and company towns were ways businesses cultivated what in workers?

Dependency 

600

By the end of the unit, what changed wages, goods, mass production, Political, civil rights, education, and living conditions

Reforms

700

Poverty, Slums, Disease, Pollution, Crime, and Addiction were the result of rapid what?

Urbanization 

800

Temperance, Abolitionist, and Suffrage are all what kinda of movements 

Social Movements 

New

100

Which forms of energy were used the most during this time

Water

Steam

Electricity 

200

The Bessemer process, the Steam engine, and the Cotton Gin were mainly used during what event?

Second Industrial Revolution 

300

What class are Capitalists, who own the means of production, and are Wealthy

Bourgeoisie

400

What class owned no property, was the Industrial working class, and survived on selling their labor

Proletariat

500

What defined gender norms, created to sell products, and celebrated the accumulation of luxury items as they dictated status

Consumerism 

600

What term means:

Little or no government involvement in the economy

Laissez-Faire Capitalism

700

Private ownership + wage labor + profit motive → fuels future global trade & inequality discussions. This is the formula for what ideology? Be specific 

Industrial Capitalism

800

What class valued hard work, respectability, and thrift? Believed wealth came from skill while poverty came from moral weakness, not economic injustice? And were educated and/or small business owners?

Middle Class