Encounters between the Natives and Spanish
Atlantic Trade
Islamic Empires
4.4 Vocabulary
100

Who is the subject of the second source on exploration and exchange?

Christopher Columbus

100

What two valuable materials are the subject of the graph on your study guide?

Gold and silver

100

True or False: There are examples of the Ottomans taking Christian children prisoner.

True

100

taken by force

abducted

200

The gifts presented to Cortes in 1 of the images is an example of the

Columbian Exchange

200

Pepper and nutmeg are examples of...

spices

200

True or False: Rulers in the Ottoman and Mughal Empires both adopted policies of limited religious tolertation.

True

200

a cruel person

fiend

300

What advantages that the Europeans had over the Natives are shown in the two images about exploration and exchange?

Weapons and horses

300

According to the graph, when did gold and silver production increase most rapidly?

between 1700-1750

300

Which is not an Islamic Empire discussed in 4.4?

Mughal, Safavid, Ottoman, Byzantine

Byzantine

300
a dry climate with little to no rain

arid

400

What is the major difference in the type of people shown in 2 images?

Image 1 shows an encounter between Europeans and indigenous Americans, while Image 2 only shows Europeans.

400

What could best explain the increased trend displayed on the graph?

a. The existence of civil wars in Europe

b. The development of a true global economy

c. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty

d. The establishment of Islam in Africa


B

400

Which technology allowed the Islamic empires to expand territory?

Firearms

400

a Muslim ruler

sultan

500

Name 2 Spanish Conquistadors

Cortes, Pizarro, Columbus

500

Which choice best describes a change in the global economy during the Early Modern Period?

a. Muslim empires refused to trade with non-Muslim European merchants.

b. Maritime trade became more important to global trade

c. Total economic production in Africa surpassed total economic production in Asia.


B

500

Which Ottoman city was the center of "technological dialogue" for people around the world?

Constantinople (Istanbul)

500

promoting equality

egalitarian