Nationalism
Belief or movement of people of a shared identity.
Nationalism
Industrialization
The change from making goods by hand to using machines and factories
What is the period called when European countries expanded their control over Africa and Asia in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
New Imperialism
What political idea supports individual rights, freedom, and equality under the law?
Liberalism
This 19th-century European leader helped unify Germany and is associated with German nationalism.
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
What period marked the shift from hand production to machines and factories?
The Industrial Revolution
What African conference in 1884–1885 allowed European countries to divide Africa among themselves?
The Berlin Conference
What system of government allows citizens to choose their leaders through voting?
Democracy
This event in 1789 helped spread nationalist ideas by promoting the idea of citizens united under one nation.
What is the French Revolution?
What industry was one of the first to be transformed by industrialization, especially in Britain?
The textile industry
What belief was used to justify European rule over other lands, claiming Europeans were superior and had a duty to “civilize” others?
Social Darwinism
What idea says that governments should be limited so they don’t take away people’s natural rights?
Limited government
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
What large European empire broke apart after World War I partly because of nationalism?
What is the movement of people from rural areas to cities during industrialization called?
Urbanization
What is the term for the direct political control of one country over another, often through settlement and military force?
Imperialism
What vocabulary word means the right of people to speak, write, and express their opinions without government control?
Freedom of speech
What principle says that nations with shared culture, language, and history should govern themselves independently?
Self-determination
What is the meaning of factory system?
A system where workers and machines are brought together in one place to mass-produce goods.
What vocabulary word means economic control of a country without direct political rule, often through trade and business dominance?
Economic imperialism
What vocabulary word means the idea that people are born with basic rights like life, liberty, and property?
Natural rights