A political border drawn typically using straight lines of latitude or longitude.
What is geometric political boundary?
What is unitary?
The cartoon above refers to European division of Africa in the late 19th century.
What is the Berlin Conference (1884)?
Sudan split into Sudan and South Sudan over religious and cultural differences recently. This is the breakup of a state.
What is devolution?
a boundary that is drawn on the cultural landscape which ignores pre-existing cultural patterns (typically a colonial boundary)...
What is a superimposed boundary?
Catalonia, Spain wants to separate over this factor
What is economic devolution?
This organization wants to unite African countries, cultures and economies.
What is the African Union?
They no longer exist as international boundaries - Berlin Wall is an example
What is a relic boundary?
Hitler used the existence of German minorities in Czechoslovakia and Poland to justify German invasion and occupation.
What is irredentism?
Foreign territory lying within a state. ex. Lesotho or Vatican City.
What is an Enclave?
These are unifying forces within a state.
What are centripetal forces?
Government type with local, state and national laws and law enforcement.
What is federal governance?