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DNA
DNA Replication
Cell Cyle/Mitosis
Protein Synthesis/Transcription
Protein Synthesis/Translation
100
DNA is located in the ____________ of the cell.
What is the nucleus?
100
The same bases always pair together. In DNA, T pairs with ______ and G pairs with _______>
What is A? What is C?
100
Two main stages of the cell cycle.
What is interphase and mitosis?
100
Where transcription takes place in the cell.
What is the nucleus?
100
Location of translation.
What is the ribosome?
200
The three parts of a DNA molecule.
What is the deoxyribose(sugar), nitrogen bases, and phosphate?
200
Here is one strand of a DNA molecule: GTACCATGCA. The complementary DNA strand is: ______________.
What is CATGGTACGT?
200
Mitosis is a type of ____________ reproduction.
What is asexual reproduction?
200
RNA uses the nitrogen base ______ instead of ______.
What is U(uracil) and T(thymine)?
200
Ribosome reads mRNA in groups of ____ bases; which is called a ________.
What is 3? What is a codon?
300
The types(letters) of nitrogen bases.
What is Adenine(A), Thymine(T), Guanine(G), and Cytosine(C)?
300
Two bases are held together by _____________ bonds.
What are hydrogen bonds?
300
The product of mitosis.
What are two identical cells?
300
mRNA acts like the ____________ and takes the code from the nucleus to the __________, in the cytoplasm where the protein can be made.
What is the messenger and the ribosome?
300
Ribosome links ________ _______ together to form a protein.
What are amino acids?
400
The shape of DNA and an example.
What is a double helix? What is a twisted ladder or a spiral staircase?
400
The steps of DNA Replication.
What are unzip, add, zip, and proofread?
400
The stages of mitosis( not including interphase).
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, (and cytokinesis) Do not need to know cytokinesis for the assessment or the mid-term.
400
The steps of transcription.
What is unzip, make RNA, and leave?
400
BONUS: DOUBLE POINTS. The codon that always starts translation.
What is AUG?
500
To prepare for mitosis, DNA gets compacted into ___________. There are ________ of them in every cell of human beings.
What are chromosomes? How many is 46?
500
DNA replication is _____-_______________= when the DNA strand copies itself, it always has 1 parental strand and 1 daughter strand.
What is semi-conservative replication?
500
The stage where chromosomes align in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase?
500
Unzips the DNA in the first step of transcription.
What is an enzyme?
500
The three types of mutations.
What are deletions, insertions, and substitutions?