Beneficial Breakthroughs
Bold Breakthroughs
Skills
My Peers
Who's that?
100

The Chinese invented money, gunpowder and not being able to line up properly.  They also invented this, which revolutionized human communication.

paper

100

Developing a universal vaccine would be in this area of science. 

medicine

100

These "questions" aren't real questions because the speaker doesn't expect an answer. They're simply a way to make a statement more forceful and attract listeners' attention.  E.g.: "What would you say if I told you anyone can answer this?"

rhetorical questions
100

These two students are so experienced presenting together that their presentation was as entertaining as any two-person comedy act.  

Livy and Amber

100

He was a Renaissance thinker who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center. The publication of his book showing this model was a major event in the history of science, and made an important pioneering contribution to the Scientific Revolution.

Nicolaus Copernicus

200

This a high-performance, sustainable, and rapidly renewable (growing up to 89 cm per day) construction material with a tensile strength exceeding that of wood and a strength-to-weight ratio superior to steel. 

bamboo

200

Deep machine learning is is an example of a breakthrough in this area of science.

Artificial Intelligence

200

This is one of the most important critical thinking skills in academic study.  It is the ability to analyze a text, pick out the main ideas and important details, and then present them in a short form.

Summarizing

200

There is nothing artificial about either of these students, even though they both made a case for certain sweeteners to be considered a significant breakthrough.

Chelsea Lee and Tonya

200

The largest telescope in space was named after this man, the second administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968.  

James Webb

300

This is one of the most significant scientific breakthroughs of recent times, due to the fact it can make very tall buildings and buildings of different shapes and sizes.

reinforced concrete

300

The possibility of finding life on other planets would be under this area of science. 

Astrobiology

300
Communication skills are very important in any language class.  One of the tips in this unit helps you talk about objects or ideas whose exact names you don't know.  Identify three phrases you could use to describe the object or idea using different words.

There was a kind of ...

I remember a thing that...

It looked like....

300

Her presentation was a very comprehensive analysis of auto driving cars and included a variety of reasons why it was a significant breakthrough.

Chelsea Weng

300

This Canadian astrophotographer and astronomy author is pictured in Unit 4 using a telescope in his backyard.

Alan Dyer

400

This is the name of the device that can detect earthquakes so we can get alerts on our phones in time, although it is usually only a few seconds.

seismograph

400

This invention first appeared at the World's Fair in New York in April 1964.

Video phone/ the first picturephone call

400

Preparing and delivering a presentation is a skill very useful in school and in life. When preparing a presentation for the debating society competition this month what case was to be made?

A case for one of the most significant scientific or technological breakthroughs of the last 250 years. 

400

Three students made a case for the development of vaccines to be considered the most significant breakthrough of the last 250 years, but only one covered the smallpox and polio vaccines. 

Sonja

400

This famous first lady of the USA congratulated the AT&T Bell Labs about their new picture phone. 

Lady Bird Johnson

500

Sir Isaac Newton's major discoveries fundamentally changed science,most notably explaining how this force controls celestial and terrestrial motion.

gravity

500

One danger is that artificial intelligence could produce these. They would appear to be so real that we would no longer be able to trust our eyes or ears.  

Fake videos showing people doing things they didn't do. 

500

Sometimes you have to have really good grammar skills.  Complete this sentence using the correct form of unreal conditional in the present tense: 

If I ________ a scientist, medicine __________ the area of most interest to me. 

If I were a scientist, medicine would be the area of most interest to me. 

500

Staying with their food theme, these two students' counterargument covered refrigeration. 

Effie and Angel

500

This Arab physician, surgeon and chemist from al-Andalus, considered one of the greatest surgeons of the Middle Ages, wrote the Kitab al-Tasrif, a thirty-volume encyclopedia of medical practices.

Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi