EARS
EYES
Hormones & endocrine
general physiology
Tricky physiology & disorders.
100

The semicircular canals are responsible for detecting this.

What is balance/equilibrium?

100

A “lazy eye” is medically known as this.

What is Strabismus?

100

The endocrine system communicates using these chemical messengers.

What are hormones?

100

These receptors detect pain.

What are nociceptors?

100

This food item, mentioned in your notes, can trigger symptoms like flushing and headaches in sensitive individuals because of MSG.

What is beef lo mein?

200

The cochlea is involved with this sense.

What is hearing?

200

his eye disorder damages the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure, often leading to peripheral vision loss first.

What is glaucoma?

200

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they.

What is secrete internally?

200

The process of the brain assigning a sensation to its source is called this.

What is projection?

200

Which photoreceptors dominate outside the fovea centralis, making peripheral vision blurrier in bright light?

What are rods?

300

A cochlear implant is used to treat this type of deafness.

What is sensorineural deafness?

300

Blurry vision can result from irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.

What is astigmatism?

300

The difference between the endocrine and nervous system is mainly this.

What is speed (nervous = fast, endocrine = slower but longer lasting)?

300

Physiological stress increases these two vital signs immediately.

What are heart rate and blood pressure?

300

This hormone prepares the body for long-term stress by raising blood glucose.

What is cortisol?

400

What happens if you stick a Q-tip too far into your ear?

What is you can damage the eardrum or push wax deeper?

400

A patient suddenly reports “flashes of light” and new floaters in their vision. You suspect this emergency condition

What is retinal detachment?

400

Alcohol increases urination by inhibiting this hormone.

What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

400

The adrenal medulla releases these two hormones in response to stress.

What are epinephrine and norepinephrine?

400

The “blind spot” in vision occurs at this structure, where no photoreceptors exist.

What is the optic disc?

500

The saccule and utricle are part of this sensory function.

What is static equilibrium?

500

Blurry vision may occur when rods dominate in this part of the retina.

What is outside the fovea centralis?

500

Hyperparathyroidism results in an excess of this mineral in the blood.

What is calcium?

500

Receptors for general senses can be found in these areas of the body.

What are the skin, muscles, tendons, and internal organs?

500

Sweating to reduce body temperature is an example of this control mechanism, where the body corrects deviations from normal.

What is negative feedback?