Fungi
Fungi are ____ and _____
Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic
Autotrophic/heterotrophic
Eukaryotic and Heterotrophic
Describe Cephalization and what type of symmetry does this apply to
The tendency to concentrate sensory cells and a brain at the animal's head
Which 2 cordates lack a vertebrae
Tunicates and Lancelets
What are the 3 subgroups of mullosks
Bivalves, Gastropods, and Cephalopods
Which animals have a four-chambered heart
Birds and mammals
Most fungi spend most of their development in the ____ stage
Haploid
What type of development do young children resemble adults
Direct
What are the two groups of Fish, and what are the differences
Cartilaginous Fish have skeletons made of cartilage, along with exposed gills and a lack of a swim bladder
Bony Fishes have skeletons of of bone, their gills are coverd and they have a swim bladder
What animals were the first tetrapods
Amphibians
What are the 4 stages of Digestion in order
Ingestion
Digestion
Absrobtion
Elimination
Most fungi are made of _____ that branch towards food sources
A collection of these are called ______
Hyphae
Mycelium
How many germ layers does an Bilaterally symetrical animal have
3
What is the function of the water vascular system
Completing circulatory, respiratory, and excretory functions, and acts as all 3 systems
What do Insects use to breathe
Tracheae
Where does Intracellular Digestion occur, and which animals use this process
In the cells and exclusivley sponges
What is the Diraryotic Phase
When two Individual haploid cells fuse, but the nuclei stay separate
What is a Coelom
A body cavity surrounded on all sides by mesoderm
What adaptations have birds made that allow for flight
Feathers, Hollow Bones, no teeth or bladder, air sacs in the lungs, specialized flight muscles, and acute vision
What are the 4 features that all Chordates share
Notocord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngal slits, and a postanal tail,
Describe an open circulatory system, and which animals have them
short open-ended vessels, where blood is pumped into the entire body with pores in the heart for blood to flow back in.
Most mollusks and arthropods have these systems
What 3 ways are fungi different from animals
External Digestion
Cell wall made of Chitin
Some can be unicellular
How many MYA did the first animals arise
570 MYA
What is the difference between an Ectoderm, Endoderm, and Mesoderm
Ectoderm - Develops into skin and nervous system
Endoderm- Becomes the digestive tract
Mesoderm - Gives rise to muscles, bones, and the circulatory system
What broke the tie to water (form amphibaians to reptiles)
The Amniotic egg
How would an Ectothermic Animal regulate its body temperature when it is too cold
Constricting blood vessels near the body surface along with seeking sunlight, basking on warm rocks, and staying in insulated burrows