The debatable statement/position used as the main point in an argument.
Claim
A verb that acts as an adverb, adjective, or noun and starts with the word "to."
Infinitive
What part of an argument is this?
Some argue that school uniforms take away students’ ability to express themselves.
Counterclaim
What type of verbal is "to dance" in the sentence below?
She loves to dance.
Infinitive
The argument or evidence presented to argue against the counterclaim. (this supports the original claim)
Rebuttal
A verb that acts as a noun and ends with "-ing."
Gerund
What part of an argument is this?
Schools should require students to wear uniforms.
Claim
What is the participle in the sentence below?
Jana carefully picked up the broken vase.
Broken
Facts, statistics, or information that support a claim.
Evidence
A verb that acts as an adjective and usually ends in "ing" or "ed." Sometimes will end in "d, n, t, en"
Participle
What is the CLAIM in this sentence?
Schools should start later in the morning because research shows that students perform better with more sleep, their mental health improves, and it leads to fewer absences.
Schools should start later in the morning.
Identify the gerund in this sentence:
Reading is my favorite hobby.
Reading
A position or claim combined with its supporting reasons (3 reasons).
Thesis statement
When you remove a participle or participle phrase from a sentence, will the sentence still make sense (be a complete sentence)?
YES (99% of the time)
What part of an argument is this?
"According to a 2021 study, schools with uniform policies saw a 20% decrease in bullying."
Evidence
What type of verbal is "barking" in the sentence below?
The barking dog woke up the neighborhood.
Participle
When the author leans toward one side of an argument over the other.
Bias
A verb that functions as another part of speech in a sentence.
Verbal
This is the opposing viewpoint in an argument.
Counterclaim
What is the gerund in the sentence below?
Jack hates running in the cold, but he needs to stay in shape.
Running