Vocabulary
Layers of the Atmosphere
Forecasting
Clouds
Weather and Climate
100

The thin layer of gasses surrounding Earth

Atmosphere

100

Which layer of the atmosphere do we live in?

Troposphere

100

What is the dew point for this forecast?

53 degrees

100

Which type of clouds look like cotton balls?

Cumulus

100

What is one factor that affects climate?

Latitude

Ocean Currents

Wind Currents

Altitude

200

The movement of energy through direct contact between the object and heat surface.

Conduction

200

Which layer of the atmosphere is the hottest?

Thermosphere

200

What is the pressure for this forecast?

998.9mb

200

Which type of clouds are light and wispy?

Cirrus

200

Where is most of the water on Earth found?

Oceans

300

The movement of energy through the air in waves or particles.

Radiation

300

Name the layers of the atmosphere from the ground up

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Thermosphere

Exosphere


300

What is the precipitation for this forecast?

Light mix

300

Alto means:

Middle

300

Land and sea breezes occur because land heats and cools _____ than water.

quicker

400

The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation can occur.

Condensation

400

Which layer of the atmosphere can you find the international space station in?

Thermosphere

400

What is the wind direction and speed for this forecast?

NE, 20mph

400

Nimbus means:

Rain

400

What is the difference between weather and climate.

Weather-The outdoor conditions at a specific time and place. Weather variables include temperature, precipitation, humidity and cloud cover.

Climate- The average weather in a place over a fairly long period of time (30 years) based on temperature and precipitation patterns.

500

What is the definition of temperature?

The measure of the average kinetic (moving) energy of molecules in the air. 

500

Name something that can be found in each layer of the atmosphere.

Troposphere-weather, people

Stratosphere- ozone layer, planes

mesosphere- Meteors

Thermosphere-Space station, northern lights

Exosphere- satellites

500

What does a stationary front look like on a weather map?

A red and blue line with alternating red half circles and blue triangles on opposite sides. 

500

Which type of clouds would be associated with strong thunderstorms?

Cumulonimbus

500

What are the 6 variables for weather

temperature, air pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, cloud cover, precipitation.