Pentecost
Why is the story of Pentecost important to the Catholic faith?
True or False: The vocations are all equal in dignity.
True
Which creed includes the four marks of the Catholic Church?
What is the mission of the Catholic Church?
To proclaim the Good News that through Christ, sin and death have been overcome and humanity’s broken relationship with God has been restored.
Name the first four popes. Be sure to include their Roman numerals (only if they have them).
Peter, Linus, Cletus, Clement I
What is a martyr?
A person who voluntarily suffers death because of her or his beliefs
What is a heresy? Why were they so dangerous?
The obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith.
Which order category are the Jesuits a part of?
Clerical Orders
What happened in 1054 AD?
The Great Schism
Name two liturgical reforms of Vatican II.
Mass changed from exclusively Latin to local languages
Now people could fully comprehend prayers and readings
Priests now face the congregation during Mass
Communal nature of the celebration
Greater participation of lay people in the liturgy
Emphasis on active involvement of the congregation in worship
Now encouraged to respond during Mass verbally, sing, and read Scriptures.
Physical Church layout was altered to become more inclusive
Altar brought closer to the congregation, reduced physical barriers between the priest & congregation
How does the Holy Spirit present itself in the story of Pentecost?
Christ's faithful is comprised of who?
Hierarchy, Laity, and Consecrated
The Church, in her essential aspects will never change, which means that she is what?
The Church is immutable.
Who is the Bride of Christ?
The Church
What is the study of the Church called?
Ecclesiology
True or False: Martyrs are confined to this time period in history. Once Christianity becomes legal, there are no more martyrs.
What was an Ecumenical Council? What was the first Ecumenical Council and the most recent Ecumenical Council?
When all the bishops of the Church, in union with the Pope, gather to discuss and define Church teaching.
First - First Council of Nicaea
Most Recent - Second Vatican Council
Monasteries were engines of evangelization. Name three ways they helped the society in which they lived.
1. STABILITY (The Anchor)
2. SURVIVAL (Pray & Work)
3. SCHOOLS (The Library)
4. SERVICE (The First Hospitals)
5. STRATEGY (Baptizing Culture)
The goal of this era was to create the Kingdom of God. In which Gospel do we see that this was also Christ's mission?
Mark's Gospel
True or False: Martin Luther wanted to break away from the Catholic Church.
False.
Who was in the room at Pentecost?
The 12 Apostles, Mary, some women, and Jesus' brothers.
What is the hierarchy commissioned to do? (3 things)
Teach, Sanctify, and Govern
How is the Church missionary by her very nature?
Christ sends His disciples out to preach the Gospel to all people, at all times, in all places.
Is the Church visible or invisible?
Both!
Who are the two kings referred to by Father Mike Schmitz? One in the Old Testament and one in the New.
King David in the Old Testament and Jesus as King in the New.
What was Paul's nickname?
Apostle to the Gentiles
Which heresy stated that Jesus was a creature created by God?
Arianism
What started the Monastic Period?
The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
True or False: The Great Schism kicked off the Christendom: A Catholic Culture Era.
False
What moved Catholics from the Reformation and New World Evangelization Era to the New Evangelization era?
The French Revolution
Where did the story of Pentecost take place?
Jerusalem
True or False: Every diocese has a cardinal, but not every diocese has a bishop.
False! The other way around! Every diocese has a bishop, but not every diocese has a cardinal.
What are the three visible bonds of unity that hold the love of the Holy Spirit in the Church?
What did St. Paul call the Church?
The Body of Christ
Who (each difference) are the source, founder, and soul of the Church?
God the Trinity (source), The Word/Jesus (founder), and Holy Spirit (soul)!
How many missions did Paul go?
4 missions.
Which council countered the Macedonian Heresy?
Council of Constantinople
Which orders lived separate and solemn lives? What is the most prominent order that we know from this group?
Describe life during the Christendom: A Catholic Culture era?
A period in European history where the Church and Society were one and the same.
The Church founded the first universities.
Monasteries served as the first public hospitals.
The calendar was set by Saints’ feast days and liturgical seasons.
What is the name of the event when Mary appeared to Juan Diego? When did it happen?
The Apparition at Tepeyac in 1531.
What does Peter *specifically* tell the crowd after his speech at Pentecost when they ask what they can do?
Repent and Be Baptized.
What are the evangelical counsels specifically for consecrated life?
Chastity, Poverty, and Obedience
Define holiness.
The perfection of charity (love of God and all things in God)
How does Apostolic Succession relate to Sacred Tradition?
She was built on "the foundation of the Apostles." With the help of the Spirit dwelling in her, the Church keeps and hands on the teaching she has heard from the Apostles.
Which is able to give infallible teachings on matters of faith and morals guided by the Holy Spirit?
(Name the group and members of the group)
The Magisterium comprised of the Pope and bishops.
What was the Edict of Milan? Who passed it? What was the outcome?
Christianity was legalized by Constantine in 313 AD. Worship moved from the catacombs and private homes to basilicas.
Which council affirmed called Mary, Theotokos?
Council of Ephesus
Which orders wear brown and were founded in 1209? What order category do they fall into?
The Franciscians are apart of the Mendicant Orders.
True or False: The Bonds of Communion that unite the Catholic church also unite the Catholic Church to the Orthodox Church.
True
Would the Protestants or Catholics have this viewpoint at the time of the Reformation: "The Church is fundamentally broken, and we need to start over"?
Protestant
In the story of Pentecost, the crowd was confused that the Apostles could speak all different languages because they said that these men (the Apostles) were from where?
Galilee
What integrates the laity into the People of God?
The Sacrament of Baptism
The twelve Apostles were, in the Old Testament, originally the what?
The 12 Tribes of Israel
Who are the parents of the Church?
God the Father and Mary
The twelve _________________________________ become the heads of the twelve Apostles of Israel.
The twelve sons of Jacob/tribes of Israel become the heads of the twelve Apostles.
When was the Council of Jerusalem? What was the outcome?
The Council of Jerusalem was in 50 AD. They decided that grace through Christ and faith IN Christ is what saves, not the Old Law.
What is the term for believing that matter (body) is evil and the Spirit is good?
When did Gothic style churches appear, and how do they reflect the time period in which they came about?
They reflect the time period because they came about in the 1200's during the Christendom: A Catholic Culture era. These churches changed from the Romanesque style and they are more open, beautiful, and welcoming. If everyone was Catholic during this time, this change makes sense.
How many Theses did Martin Luther write and on which topic? Which country was he from?
He was from Germany and wrote 95 these on the sale of indulgences.
Which Mark of the Church did the Catholics use in their rhetoric as to why the Church should remain the same at the time of the Reformation?
Holy. The Catholics said, "The Church is holy because of Christ, but its members are sinners who need to repent and improve."
In which Gospel did Jesus ask the Apostles to remain in Jerusalem previewing that the event of Pentecost will happen?
What are the names of the two types of deacons and what is the difference between the two?
There are transitional and permanent deacons. Transitional deacons will later be ordained priests, but permanent deacons will not receive further ordination. both had received the foundation degrees of Holy Orders.
How do the four Marks of the Church connect to the Mission of the Church?
Multiple responses accepted.
Which popular Church song represents an image of the Church?
One Bread, One Body
How many popes have there been in the Catholic Church? Including Now!
267
When does the Church officially become Catholic?
Council of Jerusalem
What are the names of the Cappadocian Fathers?
Sts. Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nanzianzus, and Basil the Great
What event caused the changing of era from Monasticism to Christendom: A Catholic Culture?
The Rise of the Holy Roman Emperor and when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as "Holy Roman Emperor."
Martin Luther heard about the selling of indulgences from who? (Must be specific)
Johann Tetzel
Which two Popes convened Vatican II?
Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI