The Preamble
What document begins with the phrase "We the People"?
The U.S. Constitution.
How many branches of government are there?
3
Which branch has the power to veto laws?
The executive branch (the president).
What is the process for changing the U.S. Constitution called?
The amendment process
What does Article I of the Constitution establish?
The legislative branch (Congress).
What is the purpose of the Preamble?
To introduce the Constitution and list the goals of the government.
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
The legislative branch.
How can the legislative branch check the power of the executive branch?
By overriding a presidential veto.
How many methods are there to propose an amendment? ( that we actually use)
Two methods.
What is the main responsibility of the executive branch according to Article II?
To enforce and carry out the laws.
Name two goals of the government listed in the Preamble.
(Any two) Form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty.
Name the branch of government that enforces laws.
The executive branch.
How can the executive branch check the power of the judicial branch?
By appointing judges to the Supreme Court.
What fraction of both houses of Congress must agree to propose an amendment?
Two-thirds.
What power does Article II grant the president in terms of foreign policy?
The power to negotiate treaties, with Senate approval
What does "We the People" mean?
It means the government gets its power from the people.
What branch of government interprets the laws?
The judicial branch.
How does the Senate check the president's power to make treaties?
The Senate must approve treaties
What fraction of state legislatures must ratify an amendment for it to be added to the Constitution?
Three-fourths.
What is the main function of the judicial branch as outlined in Article III?
To interpret the laws and determine their constitutionality.
What does promote the General welfare mean?
To provide things that promote the well-being of the citizens in our country. For the citizens to be happy, healthy, and safe.
Why is the separation of powers important for the U.S. government?
It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Which branch can declare laws unconstitutional?
The judicial branch (Supreme Court)
Why did the framers make it difficult to amend the Constitution?
To ensure stability and prevent constant changes that may not have widespread support.
How many states had to ratify the Constitution for it to become effective, according to Article VII?
Nine out of thirteen states.