The modern periodic table organizes elements according to this.
What is increasing atomic number?
Groups on the periodic table are columns or rows?
What are columns?
Metals form this type of ion.
What are cations (+ ions). They GIVE valence electrons.
The very reactive elements in group 1 are known as this.
What are alkali metals?
The horizontal rows on the periodic table.
What are periods?
What does the Atomic number mean?
The number of Protons, which also equals the number of electrons for a neutral atom.
The three classes of elements.
What are metals, nonmetals and nonmetals?
The period numbers indicate this.
What is number of energy levels?
Elements that have characteristics of both metals and nonmetals.
What are metalloids (semiconductors)?
Reason Noble gases are stable.
What is a full outer energy level?
What does the mass number mean?
The number of Protons + Neutrons. (so how much the atom weighs in total).
Being shiny, malleable, and conductors are properties of this class of elements.
What are metals?
Electrons on the outermost level are called...?
What are valence electrons?
The reactive elements in group 2 are known as this.
What are alkali earth metals?
Elements in the same group share these characteristics.
What are chemical and physical properties, number of valence electrons?
Which part of an atom has virtually no mass and determines how the atom behaves?
Electrons
What trend increases as you move from the middle of the periodic table to EITHER the left side or the right side in a period?
How reactive the elements are! Period 1 and Period 7 are VERY reactive!
The elements in group 17 are known as this.
What are the halogens?
Nonmetals form this type of ion.
What are anions? (- ions). They want to GAIN electrons.
The vertical columns on the periodic table.
What are groups or families?
How many Neutrons are in a Uranium atom?
238-92=146 neutrons
What trend increases as you move right AND down on the periodic table? (hint: it means greediness)
The Electronegativity of the Elements
The nonreactive elements in group 18 are known as this.
What are the noble gases?
Number of periods on the periodic table.
What is 7?
How many Electrons are there in a Uranium Atom?
92
A new element is found with an atomic number of 119. Where would you place it on the periodic table and what would it be called?
It should be in period 8 and group 1. So it should act like an alkali metal (be explosive in water and VERY reactive).