FRQs
Budget
Senate and House
Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
200

The best sample topic for any FRQ practice

200
Accounts for about half of the federal budget for the United States

What is mandatory spending?

200

This House of Congress has 435 members

What is the House of Representatives?

200

A tactic used by senators to block a bill by continuing to hold the floor and speak until the bill is dead.

What is a filibuster?

200

An alliance of political groups pursuing a common goal.

What is a coalition?

400
Type of FRQ where you examine a chart or graph and respond to prompts

What is a quantitative analysis FRQ?

400

A portion of the federal budget subject to annual changes dependent on the President and Congress

What is discretionary spending?

400

This house of Congress ratifies treaties

What is the Senate?

400

The allocation of the number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives.

What is apportionment?

400

A district in which a racial minority group or groups comprise a majority of the district's total population

What is a majority-minority district?

600

Type of FRQ where you take a position and provide evidence from a required document (or two) for support

What is an argumentative FRQ?

600

The main source of government revenue

What are income taxes?

600
This House of Congress is where revenue bills must originate

What is the House of Representatives?

600

A committee of the House on which all representatives serve in order to consider the details of a proposal.

What is a committee of the whole?

600

A member of Congress who takes into account the views of their constituents and use their own judgment to decide how to vote.

What is a trustee voting model?

800

Type of FRQ where you apply what you learned in class to a scenario you are not expected to know

What is a concept application FRQ?

800

If a budget is not agreed on, this can be used to prevent a government shutdown

What is a continuing resolution (CR)?

800

What is trial in the Senate?

800

A procedural rule that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill.

What is an open rule?

800

A member of Congress who always follows their constituents’ voting preferences.

What is a delegate voting model?

1000

Best way to make a 3 a 4 on a SCOTUS comparison FRQ

Discuss the background of the required case!

1000

Provides Congress with budget-related information, reports on fiscal, budgetary, and programmatic issues, and analyses of budget policy options, costs, and effects.

What is the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

1000

This House of Congress is less formal with no time limit on debate - can delay votes on a bill through various procedures like holds

What is the Senate?

1000

The process of amending and changing a bill

What is a mark-up?

1000

A member of Congress who acts as a representative on issues that their constituents care about, and as a trustee on issues that their constituents don’t care about.

What is a politico voting model?