Unit 4 (1800-1848)
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This compromised divided the nation into two- 36'30, which the south of that line will practice slavery, and North of that line abolished slavery?
The Missouri Compromise
This term was coined by John O'Sullivan to describe the belief that it was God’s will for the United States to expand west
Manifest Destiny
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This term was first coined by economist Adam Smith, French term for “let go,” stand that the government should let the economy run itself
Laissez Faire
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As a result of the Kansas- Nebraska Act, this white Abolitionist believed that arming slaves was the only way to rid slavery. He raided the Harpers Ferry.
John Brown
What was the outcome of Dred Scott v. Sanford?
African Americans cannot be represented in court because they were not considered citizens (free or slave)
This event started as a religious revival that focused on hell fire sermons, advocated for social reforms such as education, temperance movement, mental hospitals, etc...?
The Second Great Awakening
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Which geo-political groups were considered Scalawags and Carpetbaggers?
Northern Republicans
This party (which no longer exists) was known as the “People’s Party” which advocated for silver standard, income tax reform, direct election of senators, and ownership of railroads, telegraphs, and telephone wires. They also supported the farmers’ movement, the Grange
The Populist Party
The united states annexed Texas as a result of this war (also think of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo)
The Mexican-American war
On Jan 1, 1863, Lincoln issued THIS executive order to free any slaves in the Confederacy
Emancipation Proclamation
What is the name of an Era during Monroe's presidency which merged two political parties into one, resulting in political unity for a brief period of time?
The Era of Good Feelings
What was the result of the Compromise of 1850? (discussed its effects on CA, DC, TX, and a new act proposed)
CA = ?
DC = ?
Texas = ?
A New Act?
CA = free state
DC = banned slave trade
Texas = slave state
Fugitive Slave Act
Describe their attributions (how did they make money?)
Andrew Carnegie →
J.P. Morgan →
John D. Rockefeller →
Henry Ford →
Andrew Carnegie → steel company
J.P. Morgan → investment banking
John D. Rockefeller → standard oil
Henry Ford → automobile industry
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Joseph Smith and his followers of THIS RELIGION moved out west to establish their own community in Utah
Mormons (Latter-Day Saints)
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1. What were the outcomes of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?
2. Which landmark court case overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson?
1. Legalized Separate but Equal clause
2. Brown v. Board of Education
List 3 technologies of the market revolution
- Cotton gin
- sewing machine
- mccormick reaper
- steam boat
- roads
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What was Wilmot Proviso? What were its impact?
After the Mexican-American war, Representative Wilmot proposed that slavery should be outlawed in new states we gained from Mexico--> big drama that led to the Civil War!
The Knights of Labor and other labor unions advocated for which workers’ rights? List 3 things unions advocated for
8 hour work day
Worker’s safety
Higher pay
Federal regulations of businesses
Which doctrine, named after a president, called for "non-intervention" in Latin America and an end to European Colonization?
The Monroe Doctrine
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote which book and how did it impact the antebellum America?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin that highlighted the gruesome realities of slavery, and inspired Abolitionists
What was the REPUBLICAN MOTHERHOOD? Which movement(s) counter this idea?
women in the cult of domesticity-- women's job is to be a good wife, a good mother, and take care of the domestic sphere of a family
countered by waves of feminism
What were the Reconstruction Amendments? What do they entail?
13th: slavery is outlawed
14th: all men born in the US or naturalized are U.S. Citizens
15th: Guaranteed the voting rights for US male citizens regardless of race
What was the first wave of Feminism? List 3 famous figures and the movement's main agenda. When does this movement end and why?
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Sojourner Truth
Carrie Chapman Catt (NAWSA)
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and the Hudson River School all belonged in this ideal movement
Transcendentalism
1. This war was known as the "Second War of Independence"
2. supporters of this war were called the "War Hawks" List 1 famous War Hawk
- The War of 1812
- Henry Clay