necessity, advice, suggestion
The house _____ to be fixed, I want to repair it.
needs
There is no homework, so I ______ go out with you this afternoon.
can
True or false: May is more polite than can.
true
True or false: It’s healthy to skip breakfast if you’re not hungry.
false
Translate into English: "У меня раскалывается голова".
I have a splitting headache.
What modal verbs can express suggestion?
shall, can, could
You (must/should/can/shall/need to) obey the traffic lights.
must
What meaning of modal verbs doesn't have a past tense?
request
Who is a night owl?
Someone who prefers to be awake and active at night
Which fruit or berry is the most healhy from the list: mango, blackberry, avocado, coconut, orange, white grapefruit, grape
blackberry
You shouldn't have tried to fix the roof yourself. You ............................. fallen off and been badly injured.
might/could have
Which modal verbs are used to express obligation?
Must, have to, ought to
____ I have a glass of water? (to sound very formal and polite)
Explain why physical activity is important for mental health.
Exercise can improve your sense of control, coping ability and self-esteem. Exercise can distract you from negative thoughts and provide opportunities to try new experiences.
Name all modal verbs from the table (11)
Can, could, may, might, must, need, should, shall, will, have to, ought to
The roads are completely clear of snow now, so you_____ put on your winder boots.
don't have to/don't need to
I left my bicycle in front of the library and it's disappeared. Someone...................... stolen it.
must have
What modal verbs of permission can't be used in the Past?
may, might, must
What can happen if your body clock is disturbed? (name 5+ health problems)
Problems such as fatigue, insomnia, indigestion, decreased alertness, anxiety, weak immune system, heart diseases, frequent viral infections, ulcers, muscular pain
Explain how to transform modal verbs into Past and give at least two examples
Have to –> had to
Need –> needed
Can –> could or was/were able to
Could, might, may, should, ought to + inf –> could, might, may, should, ought to + perfect inf
Example: You should call me –> You should have called me.
Think about 5 things you can advice to your friend who wants to fix his sleeping pattern (use different modal verbs)
For example, you should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. You mustn't use your phone or computer right before bed. You could try drinking herbal tea to help you relax in the evening. You ought to avoid caffeine after lunchtime. You might want to do some light exercise during the day to sleep better at night.
Explain how to use modal verbs in the meaning of prohibition in Present and Past
Must not and cannot (and their contracted forms mustn't and can't) convey the idea that something is not allowed or prohibited, often by law. The verb may not in this meaning is quite formal, categorical and strict. In ordinary situations, if permission is not given, the verb can't is generally used. In Past forms - not allowed to, couldn't
Explain the difference in the level of possibility between modal verbs like can, could, may, might, will
will - 100%
can - 90%
could - 50%
may - 50%
might - 40%
Explain the meaning, causes and treatment of indigestion
Indigestion refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often after eating or drinking. Common triggers include eating fatty or spicy foods, overeating, rushing through meals, and consuming large amounts of alcohol or caffeine, plus stress, anxiety, and certain medications can cause indigestion. Treatment: taking medicine, consulting a doctor, some lifestyle adjustments like eating smaller meals and avoiding certain foods
Your friend has a sprained wrist. Give three pieces of advice using different modal verbs
You should rest it. You mustn’t lift heavy things with it. You need to consult a doctor