1st Agricultural Revolution
2nd & 3rd Agricultural Revolution
Settlement Patterns & Survey Methods
Von Thunen Model
Vocabulary
Agricultural Regions
Vocabulary 2.0
Random Sauce
25
What type of agriculture started during the 1st agricultural revolution? (subsistence or commericial)
Subsistence
25
What is the item below AND during what agricultural revolution is it from?
Reaper AND 2nd Agricultural Revolution
25
What type of settlement pattern is found below?
Clustered Settlement
25
What is the name of the area in the center of the Von Thunen Model?
Market, Urban Center, City Center
25
________________ is the process of diverting water from its natural course or location to aid in the production of crops
Irrigation
25
What is an example of a crop grown on a commercial plantation?
Coffee, Cocoa, Rubber, Sugarcane, Bananas, Tobacco, Tea, Cotton, Coconuts
25
Advances in refrigeration created _______________, which are networks that keep[ food cool throughout a trip.
Cool Chains
25
Plant and animal domestication occurred during which agricultural revolution?
1st
50
Developed during the 1st agricultural revolution - this method is used when farmers need to clear land and have soil that lacks sufficient amounts of nutrients needed to grow crops quickly
Slash and Burn (or shifting cultivation)
50
What is the item below AND during what agricultural revolution is it from?
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Steel Plow AND 2nd Agricultural Revolution
50
What type of property boundary is found below
Long Lot System
50
What is in the first ring outside of the market AND why are those items found in the first ring?
Dairy/Horticulture AND perishable foods - quickly spoil
50
This is an example of the?
Enclosure Acts
50
What commercial farming practice is mainly found in the northeastern part of the U.S. (Vermont & Pennsylcvania), Canada, Europe (developed countries)
Dairy Farming
50
What is the below image an example of?
Aquaculture (fish farming)
50
Chocolate and Coffee Beans are examples of what type of crops?
Luxury Crops
75
This is an example of?
Terrace Farming
75
Another name for the 3rd Agricultural Revolution is the _________ Revolution. It included the use ____________ the process of breeding together two plants that have desirable traits .
Green AND Hybrids
75
What type of settlement pattern is found below?
Dispersed Settlement
75
What is in the 4th ring of Von Thunen's Model and why is that type of agriculture located there?
Cattle/Ranching AND self-transportation and cattle need large amounts of land to grave
75
Agriculture that involves greater inputs and capital and paid labor - includes market gardening, plantations
Intensive Farming
75
What commercial farming practice use of branding - found mainly in the U.S., Argentina, Brazil, China
Livestock Ranching
75
What is the picture below an example of?
Intercropping
75
Agriculture that involves greater inputs of capital and paid labor relative to the amount of space being used (example: market gardening)
Intensive Land Use
100
The _____________________ was the global movement of plants and animals between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. ______________ was a crop transferred from the Americas to Europe
Columbian Exchange; corn
100
When did the 3rd agricultural revolution begin and what are two improvements/advancements that came about because of it?
1950's (mid 20th century) AND hybrids, GMO's, more advance machinery, higher yields, more affordable food
100
What type of settlement pattern is found below?
Linear Settlement
100
What is in the 3rd ring of Von Thunen's Model and why is that type of agriculture located there?
Grain AND light weight/cheap land
100
_____________________ is a type of agriculture that includes market gardening/truck farming (perishable fruits and vegetables).
Horticulture
100
What commercial farming practice involved truck farming and horticulture?
Commercial Gardening
100
____________________ is a process used by corporations to gather resources and transform them to consumers (EXAMPLE: planting, growing, harvesting, processing, and marketing)
Commodity Chain (or supply chain)
100
In the 1700's, 80% of the U.S. were farmers. Today, what percent of the U.S. are farmers AND why has that number decreased?
1-2% AND technology
125
Deforestation (which causes erosion) and the over use of irrigation systems (which take water from freshwater sources, such as aquifers) can cause ____________________; the process in which land becomes less fertile and eventually unusable
desertification
125
About when and where did the 2nd agricultural revolution begin?
1700's (until the 1950's) AND England
125
What type of property boundary is found below?
Metes and Bounds Boundary
125
Correctly label the Von Thunen Model
125
_____________________ the use of economic, political, and social pressures to control the former colonies.
Example: While the extraction and processing of cocoa is expensive, the profit margin is high. Most of the revenue remains with the corporation, while very little revenue finds its way back to the cocoa growers.
Neocolonialism
125
What commercial farming practice is found in the following places: Chile, Italy, France, California (notice they all have something in common) AND name one crop they grow
Mediterranean AND grapes, olives, dates, figs
125
What is the image below an example of?
Monoculture
125
_______________ achieve the 3 goals below:
1. Protect national security be insuring a dependable food supply
2. Help farmers by increasing agricultural exports
3. To help consumers by reducing food costs
Subsidies
150
About when and where did the 1st agricultural revolution begin?
10,000 to 12,000 years ago AND Southwest Asia (Fertile Crescent)
150
The 3rd Agricultural Revolution has improved food production (such as grain) in less developed areas except for what region
Sub-Saharan Africa
150
What type of boundary is below?
Township & Range
150
Which two costs is the commercial farmer most concerned with?
Land cost and Transportation Cost
150
A farmer who converts forested land and marshland (unusable) into cropland (useable) has increased the land's ______________________________
carrying capacity
150
What commercial farming practice mainly used large scale machinery (tractors) - very automated, found in the middle part of the U.S.
Grain Farming
150
_______________ is when no one lives on the farm and the harvesting and planting is performed by farmers who live nearby or by migratory labor.
Suitcase farm
150
The _______ Sea is an example of how farming can damage the environment. Excessive irrigation has increased the amounts of salt while decreasing the amounts of fresh water.
Aral