Enlightenment
A "hands-off" approach typically applied to the economy
laissez-faire
Strong sense of pride in one’s culture, ethnic group, or country
nationalism
The need for __ __ for industrialization originally drove the Europeans to imperialize.
Raw materials
Discovery of rich natural resources caused an imperial frenzy as Europeans attempted to stake claims on the lands that could expand wealth and influence for their country. Name this "frenzy."
Scramble for Africa
Give ONE example of resistance to imperialism in the Americas (include who was resisting and who they were resisting).
Tupac Amaru/South American rebellions against the Spanish; Ghost Dance Movement against the US; Benito Juarez against French occupation of Mexico
the idea that all learning comes from only experience and observations
empiricism
French society was divided into __ which categorized people according to social class and/or occupation
Estates
Whatever happens, we have got, [THIS], and they have not.'
Maxim Gun
What was the name of the meeting that Europeans held to decide on the fate of Africa?
Berlin Conference
Give ONE example of an attempt to ban migrants of certain ethnicities.
Chinese Exclusion Act in US; White Australia Policy
Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman who is often called the mother of feminism
Mary Wollstonecraft
Key leader of the Hatian Revolution who is thought to have been born enslaved, but became well-versed in Enlightenment thought
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Early European explorers, especially those from the Netherlands and Portugal, established these along coastlines.
Trading posts
What was the political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan and began the process of modernizing the country?
Meiji Restoration
How did technology influence global migration patterns in the nineteenth century?
The development of new, more affordable methods of transportation allowed more people to search for work in other parts of the world
The philosophe primarily responsible for the idea of separation of powers
Montesquieu
This was written by Simón Bolívar while in exile and was aimed at rich creoles to join the cause of independence from Spain
Jamaica Letter
the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals
Social Darwinism
What were the names of the TWO major European corporations responsible for imperialism in SE Asia?
East India Company (EIC) and the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
How did global migration patterns following the age of imperialism influence gender roles in HOME countries?
Women began taking on new roles that had been formerly occupied by men
A political scandal in France between 1894 and 1906 and revealed growing antisemitism across Europe
Dreyfus Affair
Name the main figure responsible for the unification of Germany.
Otto von Bismarck
"White Man's Burden" illustrated the European "__" mission
civilizing
Name TWO of the conflicts that weakened the Qing Dynasty.
Taiping Rebellion, Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion
Descendents of Dutch, German and French Huguenot settlers who arrived in the Cape of Good Hope from 1652 were called ___ and they clashed with indigenous groups and the later British colonizers.
Boers