Enlightenment
This philosopher wrote about natural rights—life, liberty, and property—helping inspire revolutions.
John Locke
The American Revolution was influenced by this "catch phrase."
No taxation w/o representation
This country was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
Great Britain (England is also accepted- Great Britain is the name of an island that includes England, Scotland, and Wales, while England is a country that is part of Great Britain.)
What is one major positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
increased production of goods, new technologies, or a growing middle class
one reason labor unions formed during the Industrial Revolution
demand better wages, working conditions, and shorter hours
a political theory/vocab term that the people are the source of all political power and authority in a government. It is based on the idea that the government is created by the people and is subject to them
popular sovereignty
one major cause of the French Revolution? be specific
economic crisis, taxation inequality, or Enlightenment influence
Name two environmental or economic factors that helped industrialization start in Britain.
access to coal and iron, waterways for transport, urbanization, or a stable banking system, strong government... etc
one negative social consequence of industrialization
child labor, poor working conditions, or urban overcrowding
Who wrote The Communist Manifesto, criticizing capitalism and advocating for a worker-led revolution?
Karl Marx
Name one way Enlightenment ideals influenced 19th-century reform movements (NOT an Atlantic Revolution).
abolition of slavery, expanded suffrage, or early feminism
successful slave revolt led to the establishment of an independent nation in 1804, who was the primary leader?
Toussaint Louverture
Term used for the growth of cities, often with development of infrastructure, more jobs, population increase...
urbanization
How did industrialization affect global migration?
people moved to industrial cities for jobs or migrated to new regions due to economic opportunities
What is one example of a socialist or communist-inspired reform movement that arose in response to industrialization?
the rise of labor unions, universal suffrage, or government regulations on working conditions
This French writer challenged traditional views of women in her work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.
Mary Wollstonecraft
What revolutionary document in France incorporated Enlightenment-based rights in and influenced democratic movements?
Declaration of the rights of man and citizen
term used to describe how one person just does one single job over and over
specialization of labor
one key technological advancement that increased industrial productivity
the steam engine, trains, telegraph, or spinning jenny, etc
term for a free-market economic philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy
laissez faire capitalism
Give one specific example of how nationalism, fueled by Enlightenment ideas, shaped a historical event/movement in the 18th and 19th century.
the unification of Italy and Germany, independence movements in Latin America, and resistance to colonial rule
Name the key figure of the Latin American revolutions. BONUS 200 POINTS if you can name the document he wrote on the eve of the Latin American revolutions— influenced resistance to existing political authority, often in pursuit of independence and democratic ideals.
Simon Bolivar... letter from jamaica
What is the difference between the factory system and cottage industries?
mass production in factories vs. small-scale, home-based production
Name of the author who wrote the conditions of the working class, exposing the horrors of living/working conditions. Must get first and last name.
Friedrich Engels
2 countries that ended up industrializing in the late 19th centuries
Russia & Japan