Geography
What mountain range forms the northern border of China?
Himalayas
Which dynasty is considered the first in traditional Chinese history?
Xia Dynasty
What is the longest river in Asia?
Yangtzi River
What was one achievement of the Shang Dynasty?
What philosophy promotes harmony and balance in life?
Daoism
Name one desert that is found in China.
Gobi or Taklamakan Desert
What dynasty overthrew the Shang Dynasty?
Zhou Dynasty
Which river is often referred to as the Huang He?
Yellow River
What was a major achievement of the Zhou Dynasty?
Development of Mandate of Heaven
What belief states that rulers are granted the right to govern by heaven?
Mandate of Heaven
Which plateau is known as the "Roof of the World"?
Tibetan Plateau
Who was the first emperor of China?
Qin Shi Huang
Which river flows into the South China Sea?
Xi Jiang
Name one major accomplishment of Qin Shi Huang.
Construction of the Great Wall of China
Who is the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius
What is the significance of the Huang He River in Chinese history?
It is called "China's Sorrow" due to its devastating floods but is also known as the Mother River for its life-giving water.
What was the period of peace during the Han Dynasty called?
Pax Sinica
Why was the Yellow River important to early Chinese civilizations?
It was where the earliest Chinese civilizations began due to its fertile land.
What innovation did the Han Dynasty contribute to writing?
Invention of paper
What did Confucianism emphasize in its teachings?
Moral values, social harmony, and respect for authority
How did China's geography impact its early trade?
Its mountains and deserts made overland travel difficult, leading to economic and cultural isolation.
What led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty?
Weak rulers and internal strife.
What natural feature did the Yangtze River help facilitate?
Trade and agriculture due to its size and fertile valley
What was the significance of the Terra Cotta Warriors?
They were built to accompany Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, showcasing the artistry and military might of the Qin Dynasty.
How did Legalism view human nature?
It believed that people were basically selfish and needed strict laws to govern them.