Biotechnology
History of Earth and Humans
Darwin's Discoveries
Evidence of Evolution
Mirco and Macroevolution
100
A complete set of an organisms DNA
What is a genome
100
This is the approximate age of the earth
What is 4.6 billion years old
100
This is where Darwin studied organisms for his theory
What is The Galapagos Islands
100
Human arm and whale flipper are an example of this.
What are homologous structures
100
This type of speciation is caused by geographic isolation of a population
What is allopatric speciation
200
This shows how a trait is passed from generation to generation in a family
What is a pedigree
200
This was considered toxic on earth until the atmosphere was full of it.
What is oxygen
200
Refers to an organisms ability to survive and reproduce
What is fitness
200
Dolphin flipper and shark fin are an example of this.
What are analogous structures
200
The peppered moths changed colors due to a change in their environment. It was caused by this evolutionary mechanism.
What is natural selection
300
Making a genetically identical copy of an organism
What is cloning
300
This happened around 3.5 billion years ago
What is life appeared on earth
300
Darwin studied the beaks of these organisms and noticed changes in shape based on diet
What are Finches
300
Scientists compare early stages of fetuses as they develop in different organisms. The compare similarities and differences between the fetuses.
What is comparative embryology
300
A population that has no change in allele frequency is considered to be in this.
What is Hardy- Weinberg Equilibrium
400
These are the two types of stem cells scientists research
What are adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells
400
Bipedal is a characteristic of this
What is hominids
400
An inherited trait that influences the fitness of an organism.
What is an adaptation
400
This piece of evidence looks at bones and remains from old organisms and compares them with current organisms.
What are fossils
400
This type of speciation is caused by reproductive isolation.
What is sympatric speciation
500
Separates DNA fragments based on size, can be used in forensic cases
What is DNA electrophoresis
500
Australopithecus linked these two organisms
What are humans and chimpanzees
500
Darwin's publication of his theory of evolution was called this.
What is Origin of Species
500
Comparing hemoglobin amino acid sequences supports this kind of evolution.
What is divergent
500
The cheetah population experienced this 10,000 years ago and it has resulted in very low genetic variation within their population
What is Bottleneck Effect (Genetic Drift)