Unit 5 Exam

Unit 5 Organs

100

Where does the first step of the digestive system take place? 

Mouth 

200

Name the MAIN digestive system organs in the correct order ( hint: there are five) 

Mouth , Esophagus, stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine 

300

list the four main parts of the urinary system 

Kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra

400

the 4 accessory glands of the GI tract

liver, pancreas, gallbladder, salivary glands 

500

structures responsible for absorbing water in the digestive system and urinary system.

colon , nephron tubules 

Nutrition & Metabolism

100

Primary energy source for our bodies 

Carbs

200

linking simple molecules to make complex ones 

Anabolic Reactions

300

when catabolism exceeds anabolism and body reserves are the main energy source

UP: Hint

Post-absorptive state 

400

H: the fat soluble vitamins discussed in lecture 

UP: fat soluble vitamin made in the cutaneous membrane when brought in contact with ultraviolet rays 

H: Vitamin a, vitamin D, Vitamin e, Vitamin K 

UP: Vitamin D

500

H: This happens once acetyl-coA is formed after ingesting  glucose during the fed state. 

BE SPECIFIC

UP: This takes place after We've eaten a big meal full of carbs and we DONT need to use the carbs right away. 

H: Citric acid cycle + ETC -> ATP 

UP: We make glycogen 

Urinary System

100

Functional unit of the kidney

Nephron

200

tube that eliminates urine from the body

Urethra 

300

two tubes leading from the kidneys to the bladder 

ureter 

400

Location of the glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule 

Renal cortex 

500

H: infection of the bladder 

UP: Name the Structure

H: Cystitis 

UP: Renal Pelvis

Digestive System

100

The process by which simple molecules from the digestive tract are moved into the blood stream or lymph vessels and into the cells 

 absorption 

200

The ring of muscle that separates the stomach and the duodenum

Pyloric Sphincter

300

prevents aspiration of food by the trachea 

epiglottis 

400

What type of epithelium would you find in areas where there is more wear and tear?

stratified squamous 

500

In which part of the gastrointestinal tract are substances produces by the liver and gallbladder secreted?

Duodenum 

Cumulative

100

What part of the brain is responsible for interpreting sight 

Occipital Lobe

200

Name the Major artery that sends blood to the lungs 

Pulmonary Arteries 

300

muscles responsible for flexion of the leg

Hamstrings 

400

H: The five regions of the spine (name and number of vertebrate) 

UP: The fiver regions of the spine

H: C1-C7, T1-T12, L1-L5, S1-S5, Coccyx. 

UP: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx 

500

What kind of tissue is pictured 

Neural