The Cold War

Crisis and Conflict
The End of the Cold War
South Africa
Changes in the World Since the 1960s
China
100

This conference in 1943 saw the Big Three agree on the need for free elections in Eastern Europe.

What is the Tehran Conference?


100

What significant economic system was established in the Soviet Union that contributed to shortages of goods?

What is a command economy?

100

What year did South Africa officially establish apartheid as a law?

What is 1948?

100

What was the name of the terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden that gained notoriety in the 1990s?

What is al-Qaeda?

100

What was the name of the party that overthrew the Qing Dynasty in 1911?

What is the Chinese Nationalist Party?


200

This plan, initiated in 1948, provided $12.5 billion to help rebuild Western European nations after WWII.

What is the Marshall Plan?


200

What term refers to Gorbachev's policy aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy?

What is Perestroika?

200

Who became South Africa’s first Black president after the end of apartheid?

Who is Nelson Mandela?

200

In which country did the Bosnian Serbs initiate a campaign of ethnic cleansing in the early 1990s

What is Bosnia-Herzegovina?

200

Who was the leader of the first Chinese Communist Party formed in 1921?

Who is Mao Zedong?

300

This military doctrine, established in 1947, promised U.S. support to countries resisting communism.

What is the Truman Doctrine?


300

Which Soviet leader allowed Eastern European countries to choose their own governments, leading to the collapse of Communist regimes?

Who is Mikhail Gorbachev?

300

In the late 1980s, what action did over 20 countries, including Britain and the U.S., take against South Africa?

What are economic sanctions?

300

What year did the United Nations propose the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states?

What is 1947?

300

On what date did Mao Zedong declare the establishment of the People’s Republic of China?

What is October 1, 1949?

400

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched this satellite, marking a significant milestone in the space race and raising concerns in the U.S.

What is Sputnik?


400

What is the term for the increased demand for independence by various ethnic groups within the Soviet republics during the late 1980s?

What is nationalism?

400

What term refers to the fear or hatred of foreigners, which became a challenge for South Africa post-apartheid?

What is xenophobia?

400

Which movement emphasized Arabs' common history and aimed to create a single Arab state?

What is Pan-Arabism?

400

What was the primary goal of the Great Leap Forward initiated by Mao in 1958?

What is to organize farms into large collectives to boost economic development?

500

This 1961 failed invasion aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro's government in Cuba.

What is the Bay of Pigs Invasion?


500

What failed event in August 1991 attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

What is the August 1991 Coup?

500

During apartheid, which group of people were granted full political rights in South Africa?

Who are whites of Dutch, German, and British descent?

500

What movement emerged in the 1960s advocating for the unity and cooperation of African peoples?

What is Pan-Africanism?

500

What was the name of the youth group that Mao encouraged to attack perceived enemies during the Cultural Revoluti

What are the Red Guards?