Czech Lands
Give an example of a Bohemian town that still exists today.
Mala Strana, Nymburk, Mělník, České Budějovice, Písek
Which Pope called for the 1st Crusade?
Pope Urban II
True or False: Kingdoms in the High Medieval Period became more decentralized
FALSE
When did the High Medieval Period take place?
1000-1300 CE
Why was the Magna Carta written?
To settle disputes between the King and his Barons.
Which two monarchs were fighting for Ottokar I's support?
Philip of Swabia and Otto IV
Which Crusade returned Jerusalem to Christian control through diplomacy (negotiation)
the 6th
List the general characteristics of the High Medieval Period (three things).
Increased Stability
Expanding Economies
Stronger Governments
When did the First Crusade take place?
1095
How did the Magna Carta affect the King's power?
He could not make arbitrary decisions, and that the King was not above the law.
How did Bohemia become a 'hereditary' kingdom?
By Papal Confirmation
The 1st Crusade established many 'Crusader States', list three of them.
Antioch, Tripoli, Acre, and Jerusalem.
List the foundations of growth that supported cultural, economic, and political transformation
Kingdoms stabilized, agriculture improved, and populations grew.
When was the Magna Carta published?
1215
This 'process' is still used today in modern law and is a fundamental human right.
Due Process
List the first four Kings of Bohemia in order
Přemysl Ottokar I: 1198–1230
Wenceslas I - Václav I: 1230–1253
Přemysl Ottokar II: 1253–1278
Wenceslas II, Václav II: 1278–1305
List 3 motives, other than faith/religion, that could motivate nobles to join the Crusades.
political ambition, territorial gain, and opportunities for personal advancement.
What was the purpose of writing the Domesday Book?
It served as an unquestionable reference for taxation, disputes, and governance, reinforcing centralized royal authority.
When did Bohemia become a hereditary kingdom?
1204
Clause 12 of the Magna Carta states, "No taxation without consent". What does this mean?
The king could not create or raise new taxes without approval from the barons.
List the factors that allowed the Bohemian Population to grow between 1000-1300
The population grew significantly due to urban development and the arrival of German settlers, whose agricultural, commercial, and mining expertise accelerated economic expansion across the kingdom.
Describe the link between the Great Schism of 1054 and the Crusades
After the Great Schism, the church seemed weaker and divided. The call for the Crusade was an attempt to create Christian Unity and a show of force.
Explain what caused the 'Investiture Controversy.'
The conflict arose when King Henry IV wanted to appoint Bishops instead of the Pope.
When did the last crusader state fall?
1291
Describe the 'security' clause of the Magna Carta.
- How many Barons are on the Council?
- When are the Barons allowed to rebel?
- What are the Barons allowed to do?
- How long does the King have to correct their mistakes?
- What are the Barons NOT allowed to do?
25
When the Monarch breaks any of the clauses mentioned in the document
They can seize the Monarch's property and do not have to follow the Monarch's orders
40 days
Harm the King, Queen, or children