This is the term that refers to someone who is running again for a political office they already hold (example: Joe Biden).
Incumbent
Which of the follow is NOT a linkage institution:
-The Media
-Voting
-Schools
-Political Parties
This is the term that refers to when people in a state are voting for a political party's candidate but only members of that political party can vote
Closed Primary
This is the governmental agency that oversees elections
The FEC or Federal Elections Commission
This is the term for journalism that digs deep and sheds light on corruption or a societal problem
Investigative Journalism
This is the term that refers to the belief that someone's vote matters.
Political Efficacy
Caucus
This is the advantage Senator Chuck Schumer would have if he ran for reelection.
Incumbency advantage
This is the court case that allowed unlimited political spending by interest groups
Citizens United v. FEC (or just Citizens United)
This is the "bubble" of information social media puts us in where we just seek out news and information that conforms to the beliefs we already hold.
Echo Chambers
This is the type of voting where someone votes for one political party only
This is the term that means political parties change their beliefs based on shifting beliefsof voters
Party realignment
This is the term for an election held between presidential election years (ex: 2022)
Midterm Election
This is the type of political action committee that is prohibited from directly communicating with campaigns but allows unlimited spending on political ads.
Super PACs
This is the term for journalism that only seeks to predict the results of election
Horse race journalism
This is the the model of voting where a voter looks at the achievements of an incumbet
Retrospective Voting
This is the reason why third parties most likely will never win a major election
The electoral college,
Winner take all states
Two Party System
These are the two states that do not use a winner take all system
Nebraska and Maine
This is the term for money donated not directly to a candidate, but instead money donated to an interest group that will support a candidate with ads
Soft Money
This is a nickname for the media that refers to the structure of our government
The Fourth Branch of Government
This is the model of voting where someone votes based on their own self-interests
Rational Choice Voter
This term refers to when interest groups meets with policy makers to shape and draft legislation
Lobbying
Demographics
1st Amendment (Freedom of Speech)
This is the legislation that was overturned in the 1980s that used to prevent biased reported and enforced media companies to report the news fairly.
The Fairness Doctrine