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Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Social Learning
Famous Faces
Miscellaneous
100
What is spontaneous recovery?
What is reappearance of an extinguished CR after a rest
100
Why is punishment used in OC?
What is To decrease the frequency of a behavior
100
What is Social cognitive theory?
*Learning occurs in social context through observation
100
Which scientist is considered to be the father of classical conditioning due to his work with salivating dogs?
What is Pavlov
100
What is Associative learning
What is learning that certain events occur together
200
What is extinction? Give an example.
What is diminished response to the conditioned stimulus when it is no longer coupled with UCS
200
Why is reward/reinforcement used in OC?
What is To increase the frequency of a behavior
200
What is Self-efficacy theory?
What is Learning based on confidence and expectation
200
This man was famous for taking an orphan and using classical conditioning to create a generalized fear of furry objects in the boy.
Watson
200
Describe the difference between classical and operant conditioning.
Classical = unlearned responses pairing with a neutral stimulus Operant = reward/punishment system to change behavior
300
What are the 5 major components to classical conditioning?
UCS UCR NS CS CR
300
Describe the difference between + & - reinforcement.
+ = the addition of something pleasant - = the removal of something unpleasant
300
What 4 factors determine if learning will occur?
1. Attention 2. Retention 3. Motor reproduction 4. Motivation
300
This individual conducted an experiment that dealt with social learning. The result of which was that the children modeled the violent behavior of the adults they observed.
Bandura
300
Imagine you have a friend who keeps the temperature in her home so high that each occasion on which you visit her you find yourself perspiring. The last time you visited her, you noticed that you began to perspire and became uncomfortable as soon as you saw her house (even before you got inside). What are the classical conditioning components?
UCS = hot temps UCR = sweating CS = the sight of the house CR = sweating
400
What is the difference between generalization and discrimination?
Generalization – the tendency to respond to any stimuli similar to the CS Discrimination – the ability to distinguish between the CS and similar stimuli
400
Describe the difference between + & - punishment.
+ = the addition of something unpleasant = the removal of something pleasant
400
What 4 factors cause an individual to be motivated to learn?
1. Consistency 2. Id with model 3. Rewards/ punishments 4. Liking the model
400
What type of punishment is this? Mr. Crosby eats junk food too often so Ms. Reino agreed to help him lose weight. Every time he eats a piece of junk food Ms. Reino removes $5 from his bank account.
negative punishment
500
What are 2 practical applications for classical conditioning in the real world?
1. Stop drug or alcohol addiction 2. Extinguishing fears. 3. Extinguish feelings of anxiety associated with trauma (PTSD). 4. Treatment of anxiety or depression. 5. Pair some behavior with an immune response so that an immune response can be triggered by a voluntary thought or behavior.
500
What are the 4 types of partial reinforcement schedules? Describe each.
Interval: fix & variable Ratio: fix & variable
500
Describe the set up and results of the Bobo Doll experiment.
• 36 boys, 36 girls ages 3-6 which they divided into groups • 1st group saw adults bash “Bobo” • 2nd group assembled toys third group didn’t see any model • It was also done by dividing groups by gender to see if children modeled more after their own gender or the other.
500
The father of Operant Conditioning. A nurture guy through and through. Used a special box (Operant Conditioning Chamber) to prove his concepts.
Skinner
500
How does punishment work best on decreasing the frequency of behaviors?
If it is immediate and sever