Decomposing 3 or 6
Decomposing 7 or 8
Decomposing a 9
Doubles
Word Problems
100

Decompose using a 2s and 1s fact to solve 3 x 6

2 x 6 = 12

1 x 6 = 6

12 + 6 = 18

3 x 6 = 18

100

Decompose using a 5s and 2s fact to solve 7 x 4

5 x 4 = 20

2 x 4 = 8

20 + 8 = 28

7 x 4 = 28

100

Decompose to solve 9 x 3

5 x 3 = 15

4 x 3 = 12

15 + 12 = 27

9 x 3 = 27


100

Use doubles to find the unknown.

6 x 2 = 12

6 x 4 = ___

6 x 2 = 12

6 x 4 = 24

100

Rilea and Lylah are going school shopping and need new markers. They bought 4 packs of markers and each pack has 6 markers in it. How many markers did the girls buy?

4 x 6 = 24 markers

200

Decompose using a 2s and 1s fact to solve 4 x 3

4 x 2 = 8

4 x 1 = 4

8 + 4 = 12

4 x 3 = 12

200

Decompose using a 5s and 2s fact to solve 5 x 7

5 x 5 = 25

5 x 2 = 10

25 + 10 = 35

5 x 7 = 35

200

Decompose to solve 8 x 9

8 x 5 = 40

8 x 4 = 32

40 + 32 = 72

8 x 9 = 72

200

Use doubles to find the unknown.

3 x 4 = 12

6 x 4 = ___

3 x 4 = 12

6 x 4 = 24

200

Will and Ryker are going on a scavnger hunt. They find 6 treasures in each of 6 holes. How many treasures did the boys find? Decompose to find the unknown. 

Check students work. 

6 x 6 = 36 treasures

300

Decompose using 3s facts to solve 6 x 5

3 x 5 = 15

3 x 5 = 15

15 + 15 = 30

6 x 5 = 30

300

Decompose using 4s facts to solve 8 x 3

4 x 3 = 12

4 x 3 = 12

12 + 12 = 24

8 x 3 = 24

300

Decompose to solve 9 x 4

5 x 4 = 20

4 x 4 = 16

20 + 16 = 36

9 x 4 = 36

300

Use doubles to find the unknown.

7 x 4 = 28

7 x 8 = ___

7 x 4 = 28

7 x 8 = 56

300

Aiden, Scarlet, and Talon are working on a group project for class. It takes them 3 weeks to complete the project. How many days did it take to complete the project?

3 x 7 = 21 days

400

Decompose using a 5s and 1s fact to solve 8 x 6

8 x 5 = 40

8 x 1 = 8

40 + 8  = 48

8 x 6 = 48

400

Decompose using a 5s and 3s fact to solve 8 x 8

8 x 5 = 40

8 x 3 = 24

40 + 24 = 64

8 x 8 = 64

400

Decompose to solve 7 x 9

7 x 5 = 35

7 x 4 = 28

35 + 28 = 63

7 x 9 = 63

400

Use doubles to find the unknown.

3 x 7 = 21

6 x 7 = ___

3 x 7 = 21

6 x 7 = 42

400

Ada is starting a vegetable garden. She plants carrots in 7 rows with 8 carrots in each row. Draw an array and decompose a factor to find how many carrots Ada plants. 

Check students work.

7 x 8 = 56 carrots

500

Which of the following correctly decomposes 7 x 6 ?

A. 7 x 6 = 2 x 3 + 5 x 3

B. 7 x 6 = 5 x 6 + 2 x 6

C. 7 x 6 = 5 x 2 + 6 x 6

B

500

Which of the following correctly decomposes 8 x 4 ?

A. 8 x 4 = 4 x 4 + 4 x 4

B. 8 x 4 = 4 x 2 + 4 x 2

C. 8 x 4 = 8 x 4 + 8 x 2

A

500

Which of the following correctly decomposes 9 x 8 ? 

A. 9 x 8 = 5 x 4 + 4 x 4

B. 9 x 8 = 9 x 4 + 9 x 2

C. 9 x 8 = 5 x 8 + 4 x 8

C
500

Use doubles to find the unknown.

4 x 8 = 32

8 x 8 = ___

4 x 8 = 32

8 x 8 = 64

500

Eagle has a collection of toy cars. He places his toy cars in 8 rows with 4 cars in each row. Draw an array and decompose a factor to find how many toy cars Eagle has. 

Check students work.

8 x 4 = 32 toy cars