Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, the potato blight, the Agricultural Revolution, all caused a significant amount of this.
What are human migrations?
100
Against (political) absolutism, he wrote "Two Treatises of Government," claiming all people are born with Natural Rights, the right to life, liberty, and property
Who is John Locke?
100
Economic system with private property and profit incentives, without government interference.
What is (laissez-faire) capitalism?
100
This change is associated with Meiji Japan.
What was the Modernization of the economy and Government?
100
The original objective(s) of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to do this
What is to unify their nations
200
Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and others of the like, practiced observation and experimentation while questioning traditional beliefs about the universe.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
200
He wrote this freedom of speech quote
“I (may) disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
Who is Voltaire?
200
The mass emigration of the Irish in the mid-19th century was primarily a result of this.
What is the Irish Potato famine?
200
His visit to Japan in 1853 and 1854 resulted in the opening of trade and diplomatic relations with Japan
Who was Commodore Matthew Perry?
200
Mob Destroys Bastille, Robespierre, Napoleon, Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment, discontent within Third Estate, Reign of Terror.
What are things to do with the the French Revolution?
300
This pair of natural resources was used to change transportation and manufacturing in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution
What are coal and iron ore?
300
Supporter of Absolute Monarchs, he wrote "Leviathan," stating that life would be a state of constant warfare without a strong government to control man's natural impulses, believing that people would enter into a Social Contract (giving up liberty for security) to escape from this.
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
300
Policy is most closely associated with
• Treaty of Nanjing gives control of Hong Kong to Britain.
• French government sets up a protectorate in Cambodia.
• Italian forces occupy Ethiopia.
-White Man’s Burden
-Social Darwinism.
What is Imperialism?
300
Japan sent experts to learn from modern Western nations.
What is the Meiji restoration?
300
His slogan was “Blood and Iron”
Who is Otto Von Bismarck?
400
During the 1800s, the writings of Marx, Engels, and Dickens focused attention on the problems faced by this group of people.
Who are industrial workers (class)?
400
The governments of Europe reacted to French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon by attempting to restore old regimes to power
What is the Congress of Vienna (1815)?
400
The Berlin Conference of 1884 influenced colonial boundaries here.
What is Africa?
400
Japan acquiring natural resources in Manchuria and Korea was the primary reason's for these two wars.
What were the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War?
400
• Toussaint L’Ouverture
• Bernardo O’Higgins
• José de San Martín
Who were leaders of independence movements in Latin America
500
• Supported reforms
• Believed in natural rights and religious toleration
• Viewed themselves as servants of their state
What are enlightened despots?
500
Author of "The Spirit of the Laws" 1748, claiming government should divide itself according to its powers, to Check and Balance the others.
Who is Baron de Montesquieu
500
He predicted that laissez-faire capitalism would result in a revolution led by the proletariat (the working class)
Who is Karl Marx?
500
This treaty ended the first Opium War and surrendered Hong Kong to the British
What was the Treaty of Nanjing?
500
A. Ideas from the American Revolution spread. B. Enslaved persons burned sugar fields and rebelled against French slave owners.
C. Toussaint L’Ouverture organized rebels.