Vocabulary
Past participle
Present perfect
Questions
Present perfect vs. past tenses
100

a strong desire to do something

a board game with kings, queens and pawns

ambition

chess

100

learn

cost

buy

learnt

cost

bought

100

What _______________ (she say) about the school trip?

has she said

100

Have you ever done a bungee jump? (ne, nikdy)

No, I have never done a bungee jump.

100

Hrál jsi na nějaký hudební nástroj, když jsi byl dítě?

Did you play a musical instrument when you were a child?

200

a brave woman

to make something better

heroine

improve

200

eat

swim

break

eaten

swum

broken

200

How long _______________ (you know) your best friend?

have you known

200

Has your family travelled to another country. (Ne. Travíme dovolenou v Česku.)

No, it hasn´t. We usually spend our holidy in Czechia.

200

Naše rodina navštívila tu zemi dvakrát.

Our family has visited that country twice.

300

a sickness with red spots on the skin

a contest where people try to win

chickenpox

competition

300

dig

hide

teach

dug

hidden

taught

300

They _______________ (never/see) such a big dog!

have never seen

300

Have you ever tried a dangerous sport? (Ano, už jsem se potápěl.)

Yes, I have already dived/ tried schuba diving.

300

Před třemi minutami jsem dostal zprávu.

I received a message three minutes ago.

400

a small flat case for carrying money, cards, and ID

money you have to pay as a punishment

a metal container, usually for drinks like soda or juice

wallet

fine

can

400

draw

understand

hold

drawn

understood

held

400

What’s the best thing _______________ (he ever do) at school?

has ever done 

400

Have your classmates ever eaten something unusual? (Ano, ochutnali plody moře).

Yes, they have. They´ve already tasted seafood.

400

Henry v hodině dějepisu zpíval národní hymnu.

Henry sang the national anthem in History class.

ukončený děj s určitým časem

500

to know something

a place where people throw away trash

an animal that lives in the sea and on land, with flippers and a smooth body  

be aware

rubbish dump

seal

500

stick

sweep

lie

stuck

swept

lain

500

I _______________ (have) this pencil case for two years, but it _______________ (just break).

have had, has just broken


500

Why have so many people changed their opinions about the politics in the last two years?

Many people have changed their opinions about politics in the last two years because of new laws, leadership changes, and social media influence.

500

Zavřeli obchod kvůli (pro) obědové přestávce. Vraťte se zpátky v jednu.

They have closed the shop for their lunch break. Come back at one.

důsledek do přítomnosti