Pope Urban II sent Christians to Jerusalem to remove Muslims for their Holy land.
What are the Crusades
As a result of the patronage to the arts an ____
effect of the Reformation led to a shift in money and wealth from churches to kings and queens
What is economics?
This time period started in Florence, Itay.“Rebirth” Merchants became patrons of the arts, paying writers, artists, and scholars to create
What is the Renaissance?
was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.
Who is Nicholas Copernicus?
a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutheranism. Wrote the 95 theses
Who is Martin Luther?
20 Million people died during this epidemic. Their prayers weren't answered so they turned away from the church.
What is the Black Plague?
A _____ effect of the Reformation resulted in a shattering of unity in Europe by conflicts that erupted between Protestants and Catholics
economic change happened during the renaissance due to new art
what is the Growth of a merchant class with additional income used to patron the arts
Used a microscope to study cells.
Who is Robert Hooke?
As a result of the printing press during the reformation, literacy increased and educational opportunities expanded for both men and women.
What is an intellectual impact of the Reformation?
France and England went to war over who would become the French King. A rise in nationalism led to the weakening of the church.
What is the Hundred years war?
An ______ effect reflected the tension of religious upheaval and the spirituality of religious revival central to the history and culture of the period.
What is an artistic effect?
The changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the European Renaissance
What is humanism?
Performed controlled experiments on gas.
Who is Robert Boyle?
This development contributed to the beginning of the reformation to spread Martin Luther's message.
What is the printing press?
Martin Luther pointed out the corruption of the Catholic church. Luther utilized the printing press to spread his message and turn people away from the church and stop the selling of indulgences.
What is the protestant reformation?
While the ______was characterized by uniform state religion, and rapid development and expansion
the _____ had a more geocentric world view that focused on eternity and church authority
A. What is the Classical Era?
B. What is the Middle Age?
Announced the laws of gravity.
Who is Sir Isaac Newton?
buying or selling something spiritual is known as __________.
What are indulgences?
What is the Renaissance?
was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
What is the scientific revolution?