Laws
Federalism
Juvenile Justice & Local Gov't
Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
100

Name the two houses of the US and Minnesota Legislative Branch

The House of Representatives and Senate


100

Name the 3 levels of government that power is divided between in the United States.

Federal, state and local.

100

Name one goal of Minnesota's Juvenile Justice System.

1.) Protect young people from unsafe or unhealthy home environments. 


OR

2.) Rehabilitation- help young people become law-abiding adults.

100

A person born or naturalized into a country, who is entitled to certain rights provided by its government.

Citizen

100

A change to a government process or document

Amendment

200

If the president or governor refuses to sign a bill passed by both houses of congress, that's called a...

Veto

200

Name an example of a responsibility of local governments.

Multiple possible answers (police, fire departments, public hospitals, parks & recreation, public transportation, water & electricity, trash & recycling, city roads & sidewalks, public libraries, etc.)
200

Name one possible consequence for a juvenile offense.

1.) Pay a fine and/or community service

2.) Go to a Juvenile Detention Center ("Juvie")

200

The process of gaining citizenship to a country

Naturalization

200

A local committee that oversees public education in a particular school district.

School Board

300

What is the name of the highest court in the state of Minnesota?

MN Supreme Court


300

Give an example of a power that only state governments have.

Multiple possible answers (issue licenses, conduct elections, public education, etc.)

300

Name the three main types of local government. 

City/town, county, school district
300

The branch of government that creates laws and budgets and proposes amendments.

Legislative branch

300

A plan for spending and saving money over a certain time period

Budget

400

Name the place where a bill is sent to be studied and debated by a smaller group in the Senate or House of Representatives.

Committee

400

Give an example of a power that only the federal government has.

Multiple possible answers (declare war, regulate commerce, foreign policy, print money, raise an army, establish a post office, etc.)

400

Where does local government get its funding to operate?

Taxes (property and local)

400

A written document outlining how the government of a state or country is organized

Constitution

400

The head of the executive branch in a state or territory.

Governor

500

What do we call the first ten amendments to the US Constitution?

The Bill of Rights

500

What is the formal name for powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments?

Concurrent powers

500

Who is in charge of choosing the leader of a school district (the superintendent)?

The school board

500

A system of government in which power is divided between a federal, or national government and various state governments.

Federalism

500

The branch of government that interprets laws and punishes those who break them.

Judicial Branch