Enlightenment
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau all had theories on what topic?
Government
What intellectual movement influenced the French, American, and Haitian Revolutions?
The Enlightenment
Name one technology developed during the SECOND Industrial Revolution
Use of Oil
Electricity
Telephone
Railroads
Mass Production of Steel
What is Muhammad Ali known for?
Industrializing Egypt
See Slide #42!
See Slide #42!
What Enlightenment idea was discussed at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848?
Feminism
The Haitian Revolution resulted in the first what in the Western Hemisphere?
First Nation Run by Formerly Enslaved People
Other than a growing population, what is one consequence of improved agricultural technology during the Industrial Age?
Less farmers needed to produce more food
More people moved from rural settings to urban
Name one achievement as a result of labor unions
Voting rights in England for all men, not only land owners
Mandatory education for children ages 5-10 in England
Minimum wage / overtime pay laws
Limits on Working Hours
5 Day work week standard
See Slide #44!
See Slide #44!
Name and describe Adam Smith’s economic theory
Laissez-Faire
The government should not interfere with companies or the economy
What major European nations unified during the late 19th century due to nationalistic movements?
Italy and Germany
Name 2 industrial advantages Great Britain had that allowed them to be the first nation to industrialize
Abundant Mineral Resources (Coal + Iron)
Resources from Colonies
Abundant Rivers
Strong Navy
Growing Population
Protection of Private Property
Name one transnational corporation that rose during the Industrial Revolution
De Beers Diamonds
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Company
Unilever
See Slide #46!
See Slide #46!
What is Zionism?
The desire of Jewish people to return to the homeland of their ancestors in the Middle East
Name AND describe one major event / document from the French Revolution
The Storming of the Bastille
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
Reign of Terror
Formation of the National Assembly
What 3 technologies led to the start of the industrial revolution, the factory system, and the assembly line?
Spinning Jenny
Water Frame
Interchangeable Parts
Other than rising population, identify one social effect of the industrial revolution on urban populations
Development of a working class
Rise of tenement housing
Poor living conditions for factory workers
Pollution
Rise of the number of women in the workforce
Children facing harsh and dangerous working conditions
See Slide #48!
See Slide #48!
Name all 5 -isms from the Enlightenment
Utopian Socialism
Classical Liberalism
Feminism
Conservatism
Zionism
Name one cause of the Creole Revolutions
Opposition to Spain’s Mercantilism
Creole desire for governmental jobs that were given to Peninsulares
Mestizo’s desire for a share of wealth and political power
Name 2 developments/reforms that occurred in Japan as a result of the Meiji Restoration
Abolish of Feudalism
Established a Constitutional Monarchy
Established equality before the law / abolish cruel punishment
Reorganized military (built navy / added conscription)
Created new school systems
Built roads / railroads
Subsidized industries such as tea, silk, weaponry, ship building, and sake (rice wine)
Describe the name and theory created by Karl Marx
Communism, and it stated:
Bourgeoisie (middle class and investors) are exploiting the proletariat (working class) for profit. The Proletariat should own the means of production, resulting in a classless society where wealth is equally distributed.
See Slide #50!
See Slide #50!