The Great Depression
How did cotton farmers struggle financially during the Great Depression?
Cotton prices fell, demand decreased, no work for them to do.
How did Americans at home participate in the war efforts during WWII?
War Bonds, Victory Gardens, Factories making uniforms and weapons, rationing, etc.
How did South Carolina shift economically after WWII? What was the primary way they made money?
Tourism - WWII helped get the US out of the Great Depression. The state did well economically after the war due to the military bases, training facilities, factories, etc. during the war.
What was the main goal in the case of Briggs v. Elliott?
For blacks and whites to receive equal conditions in public schools.
How did Elmore v. Rice achieve equality in voting?
Banned all white primary elections, giving African Americans opportunities to vote in primary elections.
Why were South Carolina families struggling as a result of bank closures?
They lost their life earnings and did not trust the banking system moving forward.
Which American President fought in the Navy during WWII? (Several, but looking for one in particular.) What was the name of his Patrol Boat?
John F. Kennedy - PT109
How did SC contribute to the war efforts during WWII?
Military training facilities and naval bases.
What was the primary motive of groups such as the "White Citizens Council" during the Civil Rights Movement?
To keep integration from happening in public school systems and public spaces.
What was the primary goal of the NAACP during the Civil Rights Movement?
To fight legal battles for those who were wronged during segregation.
Which New Deal program helped struggling farmers by managing crop production?
AAA (Agriculture Adjustment Act)
How did the Tuskeegee Airmen contribute to Allied success in WWII?
How did desegregating the military change South Carolina's political views?
Many no longer wanted to be associated with the Democratic Party. This created a push to create a new political party.
How would protests such as the Charleston Nurses Strike and people such as Sarah Mae Fleming promote change in society during the CRM?
Encouraged many others to join the movement, the government to recognize the need for change, and raise awareness of what was happening in the country.
Make more people and organizations aware, so that laws can be made to change the circumstances.
How did the Rural Electrification Act help farming communities?
Provided electricity to country areas which helped poor struggling families.
Why did Americans not trust Japanese-Americans living in the United States after the bombing of Pearl Harbor?
Anti-Japanese feelings - unsure if they were spies or working for the Japanese government undercover.
What was the primary reason for forming the new political party named the "Dixiecrats?"
To keep states rights as well as segregation in place.
How did non violent protests such as "sit-ins" create change in society? (Free Response)
They helped break long-standing traditions over time.
What was one of President Nixon's campaign strategies as he ran for president?
To work towards keeping peace through "law and order."
What was the primary job of the WPA?
Describe the motive of the "Double V Campaign."
America was fighting two wars - one at home over civil rights and one overseas. "Victory at Home, Victory Abroad."
What are two main focuses of the Republican Party after WWII?
Keep Law and Order
Limit the power of the federal government
How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 make a change for African Americans in everyday life?
Employers cannot discriminate against potential employees.
Segregation in public places is illegal.
What is one of the main results of civic participation and protesting during the Civil Rights Movement?
Work towards desegregating schools and creating equality for African Americans during this time.