Unit 5 Review

Identification / Explanation

2

I am a step in the 11-step framework where you can use the phrase "As I see it..." or "I've noticed that...". Identify the name of this particular step.

Supporting Details

4

Analyze the logic of the sentence below:

"The CEO was intransigent, unlike the manager who was always willing to compromise and change his plans."

Based strictly on the logic provided, what is the meaning or synonyms of intransigent?

refusing to change/ not willing to compromise / stubborn

6

You see your friend packing a suitcase and holding a plane ticket. You say: "You _________ (travel)." Identify the correct verb form that can fill in the blank, and state the reason.

- Be going to + V1 = Prediction based on Present Evidence

- Present Continuous = or Fixed Personal Plan

Note: "Will" is incorrect here because the evidence is visible.

8

Identify the phrasal verb described:

I am an action you take when you are failing a class. I am the opposite of "slacking off," and if you don't do me, you might have to "drop out."

pull your socks up

10

A student gives a speech. In Step 11 (Conclusion), they say: "This shows that studying hard is crucial." Identify strictly why this violates the 11-Step Framework provided in the lesson.

The phrase "This shows that..." falls under the 'Supporting Details' Step, not the Summary/Conclusion.

Complete the Sentence

2

"I missed a week of school. I need to ____________ the lessons I missed, but I keep ____________ doing it because I'm lazy."

catch up on / putting off

4

(Context: The phone rings.) "Don't get up. I ____________ (answer) it."

(Context: You see a dark cloud.) "Oh no, it ____________ (rain)."

- will answer

- is going to rain

6

"The job market is volatile, ____________ (signal word) stable industries like government work where nothing ever changes."

*volatile is the opposite of stable

unlike / in contrast to / however

8

"__________ (Transition for ST2), we need to focus on health. __________ (Detail for ST2), studies show that 80% of teens lack enough sleep."

- Secondly/Second/Moving on to my second point;

- In fact, as a matter of fact

10

Phrasal Verbs & Future Forms

"If you don't start working now, you ____________ (fall) behind. Look at the schedule! It's already 4:55 PM. The deadline is 5 PM, so the portal ____________ (close) in ten minutes!"

- Are going to fall / will fall (Prediction)

- closes (schedule/fixed timetable)

Make them right!

2

"To wrap things up, I remember one time when I lost my wallet."

For example,...

4

"My flight is about to leave at 7:00 AM tomorrow."

leaves (P. Simple = schedule)

6

"I need to get down on my work immediately."

get down to

8

"I promise I am going to hand in my homework tomorrow."

will

10

(Phones are allowed to be used to look up the meaning of "prudent.")

"He is extremely prudent with his finances; however, he is very careful and avoids high-risk investments."

that is, in other words, simply put

Remove from the List

2

(Phones are allowed to be used to look up the meaning of the underlined words below.)

A. "He shows great tenacity; in other words, he gives up the moment things get difficult

B. "I want professional autonomy; meaning I want the power to make my own decisions

C. "The company is static; unlike our competitors who are constantly changing and evolving

D. "She is a renowned architect, or famous designer, known all over the world."

A. "Tenacity" means determination, but sentence used "in other words," which describes "quitting." The signal word claims they are the same, which is false.

4

A. "In fact, 90% of students say they sleep less than 6 hours."

B. "Research tells us that sleep deprivation causes memory loss."

C. "The data shows that grades drop when students are tired."

D. "I remember one time when I fell asleep during a math test."

D. (It tells a story, NOT a statistic/fact.)

6

A. "Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain soon."

B. "She is running so fast! She is going to win the race."

C. "I bought my tickets last night. I am going to fly to Japan."

D. "Watch out for that car! You are going to crash!"

C. (definite plan)

A, B, D. (Predictions based on evidence0

8

A. "If you don't read the news, you will fall behind."

B. "I have to study all night to catch up on what I missed."

C. "It is hard to keep up with all the new technology."

D. "I need to come up with a title for my story."

D. "I need to come up with a title for my story."

10

A. "I promise I am going to help you with your homework."

B. "I think the test is going to be easy."

C. "My train is leaving at 8:00 PM tonight."

D. "I am meeting the doctor at 4:00 PM."

D. "I am meeting the doctor at 4:00 PM."