A SINGLE pathway displaying the flow of energy and nutients.
Food Chain
These types of consumers only eat plants.
Herbivores.
An organism that creates their own food is often referred to as producers or _________.
Autotrophs
Who needs energy in order to survive?
All living things.
These organisms use Photosynthesis to produce food for themselves.
Plants or Producers
When food chains become intertwined or connected, this forms a............
These types of organisms eat both plants and animals.
Omnivores.
An organism that cannot produce it's own food is usually known as a consumer or a ___________.
Heterotroph
The ultimate source of energy in food chains.
The sun
The part of the cell where Photosynthesis takes place.
The chloroplast.
The arrows in a food chain/ food web represent........
Energy being transferred.
These types of consumers only eat meat.
Carnivores.
What is ATP?
Energy
These organisms have the MOST energy in an energy pyramid.
Producers
The reactants of Photosynthesis are light energy (sunlight), water (H2O), and ..........
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Where are decomposers on the food chain?
At each trophic level (or on the side)
These organisms break down dead, organic materials and return nutrients back into the soil.
Decomposers
Cellular Respiration is the opposite reaction of Photosynthesis. Cellular respiration breaks down _________ to release _____.
glucose, ATP
The amount of energy lost between each trophic level.
10%
The final products of photosynthesis are oxygen and...........
Sugar or Glucose
If the frogs were to disappear from this food chain, what could happen to the snake population?
They'll decrease or die off.
A consumer at the top of the food chain is sometimes called.........
Detritivores consume dead or decaying organisms. Name an example of a detritivore.
Vultures; Hyenas; Crows; Earthworms; Beetles, etc.
If producers contained 10,000 kcal of energy, how much energy is available to SECONDARY consumers?
100 kcal of energy
This is the molecular formula for glucose........
C6H12O6