Enlightenment Ideas
This revolution in thinking, spurred on by thinkers like Issac Newton and Galileo Galilei, contributed to the Enlightenment.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
This 1776 document articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule.
What is The Declaration of Independence?
This period, beginning around 1750 in England, marked a significant shift to machine-based manufacturing.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
This class emerged in the 18th century, facing dire living and working conditions due to the Industrial Revolution.
What is the Proletariat?
This general and emperor contributed to Nationalism both in his country, and in the countries he invaded by providing a common identity to the people.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
These rights, often associated with John Locke, are considered inherent and cannot be taken away by any government.
What are Natural Rights?
Adopted in 1789, this statement outlined fundamental political rights during the French Revolution.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
This invention, significantly improved by James Watt, transformed energy from fuel into motion for machinery.
What is the Steam Engine?
An organization formed by workers to advocate for better wages and working conditions, especially during the Industrial Revolution.
What is a labor union?
These brothers wrote fairy tales that contributed to German Nationalism by building a common culture and history among the German people.
Who are the Brother's Grimm?
This idea, where people voluntarily give up their some of their rights as an agreement to maintain order, is known as what?
What is The Social Contract?
Known as the liberator, this Venezuelan leader played a crucial role in South America's fight for independence.
Who is Simon Bolivar?
This period saw advancements in chemical and electrical industries, and the first automobiles, skyscrapers, and new methods for producing steel.
The Second Industrial Revolution
This 19th-century philosopher is known as the father of communism and believed in establishing a classless society.
Who is Karl Marx?
This Empire declined due to Nationalist movements like the Greek War for Independence.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
This belief system proposes that God exists but created the universe like a clock-maker and then left it to run its course and does not intervene further in the affairs of man.
What is Deism?
This document, written by Simon Bolivar, expressed his views on independence and governance in Venezuela.
What is the Jamaica Letter?
This inventor transmitted the first radio signal across the Atlantic in 1901.
Who is Gugliemo Marconi?
This woman wrote the "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", calling for better education and the changing of women's social roles.
Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?
This Prussian leader, known for his role in German unification, served as chancellor from 1862 to 1871.
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
This political ideology, rooted in Enlightenment thought, advocates for civil rights, representative government, and property protection.
What is Liberalism?
This period during the French Revolution was marked by mass executions for perceived disloyalty, led by Robespierre.
What is the Reign of Terror?
This scientist did pioneering work in vaccines, and discovered how to sterilize liquids in a process that is named after him.
This convention met in New York in 1848, and pushed for women's rights, especially the right to vote.
What is the Seneca Falls Convention?
This movement aimed to unify various Italian states into a single nation during the 19th century.
What is the Risorgimento?