Imperialism
This term refers to a policy in which a strong nation extends its political, economic, or military influence over other regions.
What is imperialism?
This term describes the movement of hundreds of thousands of African Americans from the rural South to Northern cities during and after World War I in search of jobs and greater freedom.
What was the Great Migration?
This term describes the period of economic growth, cultural change, and optimism that defined much of the United States during the 1920s.
What was the Roaring Twenties?
In 1921, racial violence destroyed this thriving African American business district in Tulsa, Oklahoma, often referred to as “Black Wall Street.”
What was the Tulsa Race Massacre?
This 1929 event shattered confidence in the economy and exposed weaknesses in the financial system.
What was the Stock Market Crash?
Motivations for U.S. imperialism
What are economic opportunity, national security, the belief in cultural superiority, and competition with other world powers were all reasons the United States pursued imperialism.
Economic ties and cultural connections to the Allied Powers, along with unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, influenced the United States to enter the war in 1917.
What were the reasons the U.S. supported the Allies and joined World War I?
Advertising, mass production, and buying on credit encouraged Americans to purchase new goods, helping drive economic growth during the decade.
What was consumerism?
This sector of the economy struggled throughout the decade due to falling crop prices, overproduction, and mounting debt, even before the Great Depression began.
What was American agriculture (farming)?
During the 1920s, many Americans bought stocks using borrowed money, increasing risk and magnifying losses when the market fell.
What was buying on margin (speculation)?
The United States annexed this Pacific island chain in 1898 after American business interests, including sugar planters, pushed for closer political control.
What is Hawaii?
During the war, Americans on the home front supported the effort by buying Liberty Bonds, conserving food, and increasing industrial production.
What was the role of the home front during World War I?
Ratified in 1920, this constitutional amendment expanded democracy by granting women the right to vote nationwide.
What is the 19th Amendment?
Laws such as the Immigration Act of 1924 reflected this widespread fear of foreigners and desire to limit immigration.
What was nativism?
Factories and farms produced more goods than consumers could afford to buy, leading to falling prices, layoffs, and business failures.
What was overproduction?
This 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain resulted in the U.S. gaining territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
What was the Spanish-American War?
Many U.S. senators opposed joining the League of Nations, leading to the Senate’s rejection of this postwar agreement.
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
This cultural movement celebrated African American art, music, literature, and intellectual life, flourishing primarily in New York City during the 1920s.
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
Although granted citizenship in 1924, many people in this group were still prevented from voting because of state laws, poll taxes, and literacy tests.
Who were Native Americans?
Weak regulation and risky investments caused thousands of these institutions to collapse, wiping out people’s savings.
What were bank failures?
This policy asserted that all nations should have equal trading rights in China and aimed to prevent European powers from dividing China into exclusive spheres of influence.
What was the Open Door Policy?
This 1918 law made it illegal to speak or act against the U.S. government, the war effort, or military recruitment during World War I.
What was the Sedition Act?
Passed in 1924, this federal law granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States, though many were still denied voting rights at the state level.
What was the Indian Citizenship Act?
This 1925 trial exposed deep cultural conflicts between traditional religious values and modern scientific ideas in the United States.
What was the Scopes Trial?
This 1930 law raised U.S. import taxes to record highs, aiming to protect American businesses but instead reducing international trade and worsening the Great Depression worldwide.
This 1930 law raised U.S. import taxes to record highs, aiming to protect American businesses but instead reducing international trade and worsening the Great Depression worldwide.