Photosynthesis
How many turns of the Calvin Cycle is needed to make 1 molecule of glucose?
In which cellular organelle does cellular respiration take place?
The Mitochondria
What is fermentation?
Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
What is the process of converting sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen?
Where does this process take place?
Photosynthesis
Chloroplast
True or False: Anaerobic respiration DOES require oxygen.
False
What is the primary pigment used for capturing the light energy in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
What organisms go through cellular respiration?
Eukaryotic organisms
Fermentation is used in food/drink production such as what? Give 2
Yogurt, Cheese, Bread, Wine, Beer, and sauerkraut
What is the disk shaped structure within the chloroplast?
What is a stack of those called?
Thylakoid
Granum
What is split during the first stage of photosynthesis resulting in electrons, H+, and O2
Water
What are the 4 things that affect the rate of photosynthesis?
2. Amount of light
3. Amount of Carbon Dioxide
4. Temperature
What stage (correct name) of cellular respiration is when pyruvic acid is broken down to form carbon dioxide as well as NADPH, FADH2, and ATP molecules?
Krebs Cycle
Which type of fermentation is Carbon Dioxide Released?
Alcoholic Fermentation
What is NADPH? What makes if different from NADP+?
NADPH is an electron carrier. NADP+ is the form of NADPH with no electrons (it is the dead battery version).
List the steps of light dependent reactions in the order in which they occur.
A. Electron Transport Chain (Electrons push H+ through the membrane and into the thylakoid space)
B. ATP Synthase (H+ builds up in the membrane, and ATP Synthase moves them out the stroma creating energy)
C. Light is absorbed at Photosystem I (NADPH is created, and used for the Calvin Cycle)
D. Light is absorbed at Photosystem II (The light energizes the electrons)
D, A, C, B
The reactant(s) for the light dependent reactions is ______ while the reactant(s) for light independent reactions is _____
1. Water
2. Carbon Dioxide
True or False: Glycolysis is the process of splitting a glucose molecule into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, using 4 ATP and generating 2 ATP.
False
What do your muscles produce during exercise?
Lactic Acid
What is the ATP Synthase?
What stage(s) is the ATP Synthase found?
It is a integral protein that H+ travel through turning ADP into ATP.
It is found in the Light Dependent Reactions Stage of photosynthesis and in the Electron Transport Chain Stage of Cellular Respiration.
What are 2 difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
What are 2 similarities between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Many different answers. We will go group by group and discuss.
What happens to the molecules that are not released in the Calvin Cycle?
They continue to go back through the cycle.
List out each stage of Cellular Respiration and where each stage takes place in the mitochondria.
Stage 1: Glycolysis - Cytoplasms outside of the mitrochondria
Stage 2: Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) - The matrix
Stage 3: Electron Transport Chain - The inner mitochondrial membrane
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that takes place in the ________ and occurs when oxygen is ____________. Byproducts of fermentation may include ________ or _________. Fermentation yields ____________ ATP than the electron transport chain.
1. Cytoplasm
2. not available
3. alcohol
4. lactic acid
5. much less
Where is the Cristae found?
What is the Cristae?
It is part of the mitochondria.
It is the parts of the inner mitochondrial membrane that curve.
100 Bonus points: Why does the inner mitochondrial membrane curve?
What stage of Cellular Respiration/Fermentation produces the most ATP?
The Electron Transport Chain
100 Bonus Points: how much ATP does the Electron Transport Chain make?