Revolutions
Slavery is abolished, Haiti becomes an independent nation
What is Haitian Revolution
Creates a French Empire throughout Europe, places puppet rulers on thrones, alienates established elites in Europe
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte
Dangerous and unsanitary conditions in factories
What was working conditions
Russian expansion into the east threatened the Japanese Empire
What was the Russo-Japanese War
Main idea: capitol (wealth) and the means of production (tools and raw materials) should be owned privately
Who was Adam Smith
Successful revolution, no terror period, long lasting constitution
What is American Revolution
Challenge the status quo, inspired by the Enlightenment & Revolutions, “Utopian Socialists”, Charles Fourier, Fabians
What is Liberalism & Socialism
Factories and workers begin to migrate to the cities, concentration of labor in an individual location, replaces cottage industry
What was Urbanization
British financial interests in India raw materials cotton, spices, jewels
What was British East India Company
Main idea: Everyone pools their resources and labor to evenly distribute everything
Who was Karl Marx
Meeting of all 3 Estates, votes determined to be equal among the 3 estates
What is Estates General
Maintain the status quo, traditionalism, monarchies, feared changes brought forth from the Enlightenment & Revolutions
What is Conservatism
Easy access to rivers and the Atlantic Ocean, access to natural resources, coal iron, & timber
What are geographical advantages of Britian
Bakumatsu, End of the Edo Period, Emerge as a global power
What was end of isolation in Japan
No government regulations or tariffs, small percentage of the population with tremendous wealth: Wealth gap between rich and poor
What was Laissez-faire approach to government
Often led by Creoles and wealthy elites
What is Latin American Revolutions
Conservative movement to restore Europe to pre-Napolean era
What was Congress of Vienna
Industrial techniques and innovation spread, Europe, United states, Japan: New products emerge, steel, chemicals, electricity, Precision machinery
What was the second Industrial Revolution
Tsars encouraged infrastructure construction, Railroads, Needed to link areas in the vast empire, Access to coal and iron deposits, steel production
What was Industrialization
Laissez-faire: Belief that the best form of government is one that does not interfere with the economy, Invisible hand: Belief that the economy will function without the intervention of the government
What was the free market system
El Libertador” – The Liberator, enlightened military leader
Who was Simón Bolívar
Extreme pride in your: Nationality - Country, Ethnicity - People with common heritage, Culture - History and beliefs, Language
What is Nationalism
Controlled the production of new goods, emergence of monopolies
What was Captains of industry
“Ottomanism”, Nationalism movement, attempt to unite all peoples living in the Ottoman Empire, Ended the millet system
What was Tanzimat Reforms
Bourgeoisie: Upper class, Accumulators of capital Proletariat: working class, oppressed by the Bourgeoisie
What was social classes outlined in the Communism Manifesto