Living Things
Name an example of unicellular living things...
Bacteria, some algae, some fungi, protozoa
These are two types of cells...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Name the 5 kingdoms.
Animal, plant, fungi, protoctist, and monera kingdom
This organelle produces energy for the cell and has a double membrane...
Mitochondria
What do we need in order to see cells?
Microscope
Name one of the three characteristics of living things...
Cells, vital functions, organic substances
These are two types of Eukaryotic cells
Plant and animal cells
A unicellular organism can belong to which kingdoms?
Monera, protoctist, fungi
This organelle is filled with watery fluid. It stores food, water and waste.
Vacuoles
What are living things made up of?
Cells
Expain what nutrition is...
Obtaining matter and energy
Explain the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells...
The nucleus, organelle and size difference
Define the characteristics of the Plant Kingdom.
Autotrophic, multicellular, eukaryotic, tissues present
Name three organelles both animal and plant cells have...
Nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum
What is a heterotrophic organism?
They feed on other living things.
Explain what is reproduction...
Production of descendants
What are two structure exclusive to plant cells?
Cell wall, chloroplasts
Name an example of a living thing from each kingdom.
Animal- Lizard, Plant- Fern, Fungi- Mould, Protoctist- algae, Monera- Cyanobacteria
This organelle has a membrane present and is responsible for photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts
Define the characteristics of the Animal Kingdom...
Heterotrophic, multicellular, eukaryotic, tissue present
What is an autotroph organism?
They produce their own organic material.
What is a tissue?
Tissues are groups of similar cells that cooperate to carry out a specific function. An example would be muscle cells that work together to make muscle tissue.
Define characteristics of the Monera Kingdom.
Autotropic or heterotrophic, unicellular, prokaryotic, no tissue present
Name an organelle that animals cells have but plant cells do not.
Centrosome with centrioles or lysosome
What process do autotrophs use to produce their own organic material?
Photosynthesis