What two things did the Enlightenment emphasize? (Double points)
reason and science
100
Who was one of the masterminds behind the French Revolution, who wanted to replace the Catholic faith with the “Cult of the Supreme Being?”
Robespierre
100
An anti-immigrant and anti-religious movement in the U.S. was known as ____.
Nativism
100
___ was an early labor union in the United States made up of Catholics
Knights of Labor
100
What was created about Pius XII to damage his reputation?
A "black legend" through a play called "The Deputy"
200
This kind of reasoning poses general principles first and draws logical conclusions from them.
Deductive reasoning
200
What impact did the Peace of Westphalia (ending the Thirty Years’ War) have on the pope's position?
He became a minor voice in European politics
200
The idea that a board of lay people at a parish could elect their parish priest was called ___.
lay trusteeism
200
In regards to capitalism and socialism, Catholic leaders tended to ____.
steer a middle-of-the-road course between the two, pointing out the errors in both.
200
This Pope left Rome when Hitler came to visit Mussolini
Pius XI
300
A belief that human progress is achieved through ever-increasing knowledge of the natural world.
Rationalism
300
What is Gallicanism? (which was enforced by King Louis XIV)
the nation, not the Pope, controls Church affairs
300
First American saint who converted to the Catholic faith after her husband died, opened a Catholic school in Maryland, and started the Sisters of Charity.
Elizabeth Ann Seton
300
What did Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical Rerum Novarum address?
the conditions of working people
300
Why did the Vatican sign a concordat with Hitler’s Third Reich in 1933?
To protect Catholics living in Germany
400
What was the Church's response to rationalist and deist theories of the Enlightenment?
rejected what contradicted Catholic beliefs and practices
400
The concordat between Napoleon and the pope was ___.
an agreement about the Church in France
400
John Carroll was the first Catholic bishop in the U.S. Name one of his accomplishments.
1) established the first U.S. seminary for the formation of priests
2) helped develop Georgetown College.
3) showed support and sensitivity for the new system of government
400
Why is Marxism - the basis for communism and socialism - is incompatible with a Christian world view?
It is atheistic and anti-religious
400
After World War II and at the time of his death, Pius XII was known for ___ .
being a courageous leader and a defender of the Jews
500
The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was meant to express ____, in contrast to deism.
the warmth, care, compassion, and love of Christ.
500
Why did Pope Pius IX called himself “prisoner of the Vatican?”
he was protesting his loss of the Papal States
500
From the beginning of the United States, religious freedom and separation of church and state meant ___ and ____ . (500 pts each)
1) the government would not establish a state religion
2) people could freely choose and practice their religion
500
A 1919 statement by the U.S. Catholic bishops advocated for which 3 things? (500 points for each)
1) a minimum wage
2) social security for workers
3) worker participation in management
500
When is the Pope infallible (incapable of error)?
When he makes an official definitive statement about faith or morals.