Show:
Unit 5 (SOC)
Unit 6 (Learning)
Unit 7 (Memory)
Mixed Bag 1
Mixed Bag 2
100
_______________ is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. This causes them to go through a different _______________, or biological clock.
insomnia; circadian rhythm
100
Pavlov's work with dogs was the foundation for research on associative learning or ________________ conditioning.
classical
100
When you learned the pledge of allegiance as a child, your teacher may have helped you to memorize different segments. This is a memory technique known as...
chunking
100
Heroin is a(n) __________________, meth is a(n) _________________, and alchohol is a(n) ____________________.
opiate; stimulant; depressant
100
In operant conditioning, the use of any kind of reward to increase a desirable behavior is called
positive reinforcement
200
According to Freud, we can easily access ideas from our _____________________, but we have our true desires buried in our ___________________ mind.
preconscious; unconscious
200
Many primary school teachers encourage young students with _____________, or the use of prizes that represent other reinforcers. This could be categorized as ____________ conditioning.
token economy; operant
200
The three ways we forget related to the Atkinson model
encoding failure, storage decay, and retrieval failure
200
Studying once a week until the final is an example of __________ effect and quizzing yourself with flashcards is an example of __________ effect.
spacing; testing
200
Implicit memories like what we ate for breakfast this morning, are developed through _____________ processing.
Automatic
300
We can have a ____________ dependence on a drug when we "need it to function" or a ____________ dependence when we get physically ill when not taking the drug.
psychological;physical
300
Studying for this FRQ because you want to feel accomplished is known as ______________ motivation, while studying because you know your parents will give you $20 for an A is called ______________ motivation.
intrinsic/extrinsic
300
_________________rehearsal , or connecting new information to what you know already is a good example of ________________ processing, which helps us to develop explicit memories.
elaborative rehearsal; effortful processing
300
We tend to process memories better when we try to make information meaningful or use ___________ processing rather than ______________ processing.
deep; shallow
300
Drug addicts may build a ________________ to a drug (needing more of it to feel the effects) and this makes the ____________ symptoms more intense when they are unable to take the drug.
tolerance; withdrawal
400
ID and explain the three theories of hypnosis
Role (not an altered state) , state (is an altered state), and dissociation (mind split in two)
400
A teacher taking away restroom privileges from students so they stop hanging out in the quad with the homies is an example of _______________ punishment. The teacher throwing an eraser at their head to stop the behavior would be ____________ punishment.
Negative; positive
400
_______________ interference is when new information disrupts the recall of already learned information, while _______________ interference is when already learned information disrupts new information.
retroactive; proactive
400
Continuing to buy burritos because every tenth one is free is an example of a _______________ schedule, while going shopping every Tuesday because there is a sale is an example of a _________________ schedule.
fixed-ratio; fixed-interval
400
Sometimes we do not have the ability to show that we've learned in a class until we are actually sitting and taking a test. This is known as
latent learning
500
After studying the brains of dreaming subjects, some psychologists have determined that __________________, or neural strengthening occurs while we sleep relating to ___________________ , or the theory that we practice skills we have learned while awake in our dreams.
Long-term potentiation/information-processing
500
Your employer checks your work at random times throughout the day. Your behavior to work hard is reinforced on a _____________ schedule.
variable-interval
500
Our ability to retrieve information can depend on remembering things based on being happy or sad or ______________ memory and _______________ effect which explains how we remember the position of items in a list.
mood congruent memory;serial position effect
500
ID the US, UR, NS, CS, CR in Pavlov's experiment
US: Food UR: Salivating NS: Bell/tone CS: Bell/tone CR: Salivating
500
________________ reinforcement is more resistant to ____________ as a opposed to continuous reinforcement.
partial; extinction