Ottoman Empire
What religion was the Ottoman Empire?
Islam
Where did the Renaissance start?
Italy
What is Humanism?
View that emphasizes individualism and secularism
What were some civilizations in the Americas when Columbus arrived?
Aztecs and Incas
Why were Europeans able to go across the ocean and explore?
Navigational technology and new ships
What trade route were the Ottomans at the end of?
Silk Road, Gold-Salt, or Mediterranean Sea
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
It was wealthy from trade
What event started the reformation?
Martin Luther and the 95 Thesis
What kind of religion did the Aztec and Inca have?
Polytheism, practiced human sacrifice
How did ethnicity change for natives once the europeans arrived?
They became racially mixed.
How did the Ottomans become a powerful trading empire?
Continuing overland trade
What is a patron?
Someone who sponsors the arts
How did the printing press help spread the reformation?
Bible Printed in Vernacular
Quipu was used for what by the Inca?
record keeping
What part of the world did Europeans go to get spices and stuff?
Asia, specifically, SE Asia
What was the last major city the Ottomans conquered in 1453?
Constantinople
How did the Crusades help start the REnaissance?
It revived trade with the east.
How did Europe change as a result of the reformation?
Rulers allied with either the CAtholic church or protestant churches
What did the columbian exchange bring to Europeans?
New crops and food
What was the major trading company that controlled the Indian Ocean?
East India Companies (British and Dutch)
What was the title of an Ottoman ruler?
Sultan
What was "The Prince" about?
It provided insight into how to rule a kingdom
How did the act of supremacy change England?
Made the Monarch the head of the Church
What was the main cause of death for the natives once europeans arrived?
Diseases
What were some similarities between Aztec and Incan civilizations?
Advanced math, calendars, complex societies