no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without an appointed attorney
what is Due Process
100
allows freedom of belief and usually practice
What is the Free Exercise Clause
100
crime of attempting to overthrow government by force or disrupt
What is sedition
100
(case) Attorney must be furnished by states (through 14th amendment)
What is Gideon v. Wainright
100
Judges should judge based only on rules that are stated in the constitution
What is judicial restraint
200
BoR made applicable to the states one by one if they are fundamental to liberty and justice.
What is the Incorporation Doctrine
200
no national religion, sets up separation
What is the Establishment Clause
200
to determine obscenity
What is the Miller Test
200
Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in trial
What is the Exclusionary Rule
200
Hear appeals from district, territorial, and US Tax Court
What is Court of Appeals
300
(case) “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech,” applied also to state governments"
What is Gitlow v. New York
300
to determine constitutionality of public aid to religious institutions.
What is the Lemon Test
300
Expression of ideas through conduct( ex. armbands or burning the flag)
What is Symbolic Speech
300
utilized by law enforcement to make you aware of your rights as a US citizen
What are Miranda Rights
300
court order directing lower courts to send up record for review
What is Writ of Certiorari
400
(case) The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that state courts are required under the Fourteenth Amendment to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys
What is Gideon v. Wainwright
400
(case) student led prayer at HS football games over loudspeaker
What is School District v. Doe
400
(case) students wear black armbands at school (don't shed constitutional rights at schoolhouse door)
What is Tinker v. Des Moines
400
(case) uses right to privacy from 14th amendment & Griswold v. Connecticut
What is Roe v. Wade
400
(type of courts): legislative, and Constitutional
What is Inferior Courts
500
(case) Decision that recognized the freedom of the press by roundly rejecting prior restraints on publication
What is Near v. Minnesota
500
(case) AK law forbidding teaching of evolution
What is Epperson v. Arkansas
500
censoring publication of ideas before they are expressed
What is Prior Restraint
500
(case) state may place reasonable limits on abortion but cannot place "undue burden" on mothers choice
What is Planned Parenthood v. Casey
500
protect reporters form being forced to reveal their sources in most cases