Ecology 101
Energy Flow
Organisms
Biodiversity
Human Impact
100
The term to refer to the non-living part of an ecosystem.
What is abiotic?
100

A linear feeding relationship showing how energy moves through organisms.

What is a food chain?

100

Organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead organisms.

What are decomposers?

100

The variety of living organisms in an ecosystem.

What is Biodiversity?

100

A toxic chemical that humans use to get rid of unwanted bugs or plants

What is a pesticide/herbicide?

200

All of the wolves living in the same area at the same time.

What is a population?

200

A graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community

What is a food web?

200

Sunlight, temperature, rainfall, soil pH, and a rabbit.

Identify the ONE biotic factor.

What is rabbit?

200

The disappearance of a species from Earth forever.

What is extinction?

200

When habitats are broken into smaller isolated pieces.

What is habitat fragmentation?

300

All living and nonliving factors in a particular area.

What is Ecosystem?

300

This process produces carbon dioxide as "waste"

What is cellular respiration?

300

An organism that hunts and consumes other organisms.

What is a predator?

300
When organisms both benefit from their relationship with one another

What is mutualism?

300

Using resources in a way that allows them to be available for future generations.

What is Sustainability?

400

A species whose impact on an ecosystem is much larger than expected based on its population size.

What is Keystone Species? 

400
The process by which plants capture the sun's energy and turn it into glucose (food).
What is photosynthesis?
400

Brainworms cause a degenerative condition in moose. This often leads to their death. This is an example of this type of relationship.

What is parasitism?

400
The maximum population size of a species that a given ecosystem can sustain.
What is carrying capacity?
400

Human poaching acted as this type of environmental pressure on elephant populations.

What is a Selective Pressure?

500

When humans use too much of a resource and it does not have a chance to replenish.

What is Overexploitation/Overhunting/Overfishing?

500

A kelp forest contains 100,000 kcal of energy in its producers. Approximately how much energy is available to sea otters if the food chain is:

Kelp → Sea Urchin → Sea Otter

What is 1,000 kcal?

500
The name of organisms like plants that form the base of food chains.
What are producers?
500

A forest fire destroys most vegetation but leaves the soil intact. What ecological process is likely to occur next?

What is secondary succession?

500

This process occurs when gases in the atmosphere absorb and re-radiate heat, leading to warmer global temperatures.

What is the Greenhouse Effect?