Seperation of Powers and Jobs of Each Branch
Representation in the Colonies
Checks and Balances
Vocab.
100

The person that advocated for seperation of powers 

Who is Montesquieu?

100

The problem when it came making law under the Articles of Confederation

What is the lack of legislative power in the Articles of Confederation?

100

The reason why we have checks and balances in our government.

What is so that no one branch becomes to powerful when compared to the other 2

100

This term means a draft of a proposed law

What is bill?

200

A characterisitc of a fedral system of government

What is power is divided between the federal and state governments?

200

This plan was approved by Edmund Randolph and called for 2 houses of representation

What is the Virginia Plan?

200

The ability of this branch to declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional

What is the judicial branch?

200

This term means the minimum number of members that must be present to conduct sessions

What is a quorum?

300

the three types of powers divided and shared between the state and federal government

1) delegated powers

2) reserved Powers

3) shared powers

300

The compromise that tackled how the slave population in the colonies would be counted.

What is the 3/5ths Compromise?

300

The part that was added to the Constitution to allow it to be ratified

What is the Bill of Rights?

300

This term means an agreement

What is a concurrence?

400

The three branches of government.

What is the judicial, executive, and legislative?

400

The difference between the New Jersey and Virginia Plans.

What is the Virginia Plan would rely on population to figure out representation, whereas, the New Jersey Plan would give each state one vote

400

The two reasons the Federalists opposed the Constitution.

What is 

1) Felt it gave too much power to national government and not enough to states

2) Worried that it did not guarantee individual rights

400

This term means census or population count

What is enumeration?

500

Three examples of delegated powers.

What are regulate trade, raise and army, and declare war?

500

The result of the Great Compromise

What is the House of Representatives gets delegates through population count.  The Senate gets two senators per state.

500

The authors of the Federalist Papers

Who were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay?

500

This person is the the presiding officer of the Senate who serves when the vice president is absent

Who is the president pro tempore?