I hope you CalvinISTs ENjoy this
During the Middle Ages, people built cities that were _________ by strong, stone walls.
enclosed
Mr. Miller and Miss Romano (to be) ready for Spring Break.
are
Hooray! No school for a week!
Hooray!
Strong
Against
Partner
One of the first things Pope Paul III did was to encourage new religious orders within the Church to help promote reform. Perhaps the most influential of these Catholic organizations was the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, as they were also known. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish priest, had founded the Jesuits several years earlier.
WHO FOUNDED THE SOCIETY OF JESUS?
Ignatius of Loyola
My __________ always tells me to brush and floss.
dentist
The kids standing in the line (to look) ready for the hall.
look
Oh, you already started without me.
Oh,
Mild
She likes that we go to lunch ________ recess.
Before
Time
Erasmus could sense the tensions rising on both sides in the Reformation. He abhorred violence. As the reform movement gained momentum, Erasmus was saddened to see its religious discussions and debates turn into persecution, angry division, and bitter conflicts. Over the next few years, he did his best to stay out of the way.
WHAT DOES THE WORD ABHORRED MEAN?
Hated, disliked, disagreed with, etc.
My favorite _________ has only written 4 books.
novelist
Jacques (to be) relieved when he didn't get fired by Henri.
was
Yikes, can you imagine not trying your best on your test?
Mild
_________ I wake up, I like to brush my teeth first.
After
Time
Frederick was in a tricky position. He had received a letter from the pope urging him to turn Luther over to Church officials in Rome. Frederick didn’t necessarily agree with Luther’s ideas on religion. However, as ruler of the region in which Luther lived, he didn’t like the pope telling his subjects what to do, either. In fact, Frederick wanted to increase the power of the German nobility. Not only that, he was tired of sending German money to Rome to pay for perceived papal extravagance. He also suspected that Luther, a German, would not be treated fairly in Rome.
WHAT ARE THREE REASONS FREDERICK DIDN'T WANT TO SEND LUTHER TO ROME?
*Pope telling subjects what to do
*Wanted to increase power of German Nobility
*Tired of sending German money to Rome
*Luther wouldn't be treated fairly.
Elizabeth gazed at her friend who _________ her about Ancient Rome. Elizabeth didn't know anything about it!
enlightened
When the Hulk (to feel) angry, he destroys the city.
feels
Please do not do that. Ew! I can't believe you just ate that!
Ew!
Strong
During the 4th of July party we all looked ____ at the fireworks that were glittering _____ the sky.
up/in
Place
As you read in Chapter 5, Copernicus took the first revolutionary steps toward overturning the geocentric model of the universe. Through careful observations of the night sky and mathematical calculations, Copernicus worked out that the earth, along with the other planets, orbits the sun. No one knows exactly when Galileo read Copernicus’s book, On the Revolutions of Heavenly Orbs, which was printed in 1543 CE. In 1597 CE, however, Galileo corresponded with Johannes Kepler, a German astronomer who was also convinced, based on his observations, that the earth traveled around the sun. In one letter, Galileo acknowledged that he agreed with Copernicus. He also mentioned that publicly agreeing with Copernicus’s ideas was a risky thing to do, because it went against accepted beliefs about the universe.
WHY WAS GALILEO STRUGGLING TO PUBLICLY AGREE WITH COPERNICUS'S IDEAS?
He knew it was a risky thing to do because it went against the accepted beliefs about the universe.
Bill Nye is an incredible ____________ who explains difficult science theories to kids.
scientist
Stop (to dance) we are in science class.
dancing
Do you think we should go? Hmmm, I'm not sure.
Hmmm,
Mild
Since you are standing ________ to the chair, could you push it _____?
Next/in
Place
Erasmus was a devout Catholic and respected the Catholic faith. But he was dismayed by the corruption and abusive use of power he saw among some Church leaders. Erasmus’s goal was to use the power of the written word to stimulate Church reform. In his writings, he urged Catholics to more closely follow the examples and teachings of Jesus. He stressed focusing less on rituals and ceremonies and more on the religious meaning behind them. He felt that Christians should not obey Church leaders blindly. Instead, they should study Jesus’s life and teachings by reading the Bible themselves.
By advocating these ideas, Erasmus paved the way for Luther and other Protestant reformers. Unlike Luther and those who followed him, however, Erasmus never tried to break away from the Catholic Church. He hoped to improve it from within—peacefully and thoughtfully.
COMPARE OR CONTRAST ERASMUS AND MARTIN LUTHER.
Answers will vary