States of Matter
The state of matter with particles vibrating in place is called?
Solid/Solids
Phases changes occur because __________ is either removed or added.
Energy
The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be ________ or _________.
Created, Destroyed
The tool used to measure temperature is called...
A thermometer
_______ are the building blocks of life.
Cells.
The state of matter where particles slide past each other is called?
Liquid/liquids
Name the 3 phases changes where energy is added.
Melting, Evaporation, and Sublimation
If 25 grams of substance A reacts completely with 15 grams of substance B in a closed system, this is the total mass of the products.
40 grams.
Energy of motion is called...
Kinetic Energy
___________ are made up of 2 or more atoms joined together through chemical bonds.
Molecules.
The state of matter where particles move freely and bounce around is called?
Gas/Gases
Name the 3 phase changes where energy is removed
Freezing, Condensation, and Deposition.
If the mass of products is less than the mass of reactants, what type of system was used?
An open system.
Thermal energy depends on two things.... _______ & ________.
Mass & Temperature
A ________ observation is made through using numbers, values, or measurements.
Quantitative
Which state or states have a fixed volume?
This phase change happens when a gas turns directly into a solid without becoming a liquid first.
Deposition.
In a sealed container, 60 g of reactants produce 3 different products. One product has a mass of 15 g and another has a mass of 18 g. This is the mass of the third product.
27 grams.
This is the movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Heat
To calculate _________, you take mass divided by volume.
Density
Which state or states of matter take the shape of their container?
Liquids & Gases
Boiling Point
This law states that during any chemical or physical change, the total mass of the reactants and products is...
Equal.
Thermal Energy is the _______ amount of kinetic energy in the particles of a substance. Temperature is the _______amount of kinetic energy in the particles in a substance.
Total, Average
What is the method called that we use to measure the volume of irregularly shaped objects? It requires us to use a Graduated Cylinder.
Water Displacement Method.