& Practice
What is the name of the body of Islamic religious law which is based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and Hadith.
Sharia
Meaning "to recite" or "the thing recited," this is the name of Islam's holiest text.
Quran
Approximately 90% of Muslims in the world belong to this group, which accepts that Abu Bakr was the rightful heir to Muhammad.
Sunni
Where was Prophet Muhammad born around 570 CE?
Mecca
Who appeared to the Prophet Muhammed in the so called "Night of Power”?
Gabriel (Jibril)
An arabic term meaning "struggle," this concept involves both the physical defense of Islam, but also the internal struggle against one's ego, selfishness, greed, and evil.
Jihad
An essential part of the Muslim worldview is a belief in these unseen beings who worship God and carry out God's orders throughout the universe.
Angels
According to Islam, who are the "People of the Book"?
Jews and Christians
What is the name of this building, meaning "cube" in Arabic.
Kaaba
What does the word "Islam" mean?
Submission or Surrender
What is the name of the fast (Sawm) that takes place during the entire ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when Muslims fast from dawn until sunset.
Ramadan
What is the meaning of "Allahu ackbar"?
God is greatest (or God is great)
Which Islamic sect believes that ‘Ali should have been the first successor to Muhammad?
Shia
What is the title of the heirs or “successors” of Muhammed?
Caliph (or Khalifa)
This is the title given to Muhammed, signifying that he is the final and most important of god's messengers.
"The Seal of the Prophets"
In Islam, the Jum'ah is a community prayer service held once a week when all Muslim men are expected to participate at a mosque with certain exceptions due to distance and situation. What day of the week does it take place?
Friday
What is the name of the text that contains sayings, teachings, and practices (sunnah) of the Prophet Muhammad. It ranks second to the Quran in authority.
Hadith
What is the name of the mystical branch of Islam known for prayer, contemplation, and voluntary poverty.
Sufi (Sufism)
What is the name of the first four caliphs who had learned directly under Muhammad?
The Rightly Guided Caliphs
What is the proper response when someone greets you with "Assalam alaikum"? (peace be upon you)
wa alaikum salaam (and unto you peace)
What is the name of the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslim's are encouraged to take once it their life as one of the "Five Pillars"?
Hajj
What is the name of the Muslim proclamation of faith, "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.”
Shahada
Who is thought to be responsible for gathering the most reliable recordings of Muhammad’s revelations into an authoritative version of the Quran (Koran)?
Uthman
Which dynasty marked the "Islamic Golden Age" (750–1258 CE)?
Abbasid Dynasty
According to Muslim tradition, what two figures are responsible for building the Kaaba?
Abraham and Ishmael