Latin America-General
This term refers to the phenomenon of military regimes ruling various Latin American countries during the 20th century.
What is a military dictatorship?
In 2000, this political party ended the PRI's 71-year reign in Mexico's presidency, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape.
What is the PAN?
This Nicaraguan dictator ruled the country for over 40 years, establishing a brutal regime marked by corruption and repression until his overthrow in 1979.
Who was Anastasio Somoza?
Despite ongoing economic challenges, Cuba has undergone some reforms in recent years, including the relaxation of restrictions on private enterprise and foreign investment under the leadership of this president.
Who is Raul Castro or Miguel Diaz-Canal
This political movement, characterized by its opposition to U.S. influence in Latin America and its advocacy for socialist policies, gained prominence in several countries during the late 20th century.
What is the Pink Tide?
This landmark trade agreement, implemented in 1994, aimed to promote economic integration between Mexico, the United States, and Canada.
What is NAFTA?
This grassroots movement played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship, advocating for social justice and land reform.
What is the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN)?
This tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 was sparked by the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
What is the Cuban Missile Crisis?
This Latin American country has made significant strides in reducing poverty and income inequality through social welfare programs like Bolsa Família.
What is Brazil?
Originating in the Jalisco region, this vibrant style of music featuring trumpets, violins, and guitars has become synonymous with Mexican culture.
What are Mariachi bands?
Following the Sandinista Revolution, Nicaragua faced economic challenges exacerbated by the United States' support for this armed insurgency aimed at overthrowing the Sandinista government.
What is the Contra War?
This failed invasion of Cuba by CIA-backed Cuban exiles in 1961 aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
What is the Bay of Pigs Invasion?
This Latin American country is known for its "resource curse," facing economic challenges despite being rich in oil reserves.
What is Venezuela?
During the 1940s to the 1970s, Mexico experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth, a period known as this.
What is the Mexican Miracle?
This leader, a former Sandinista guerrilla fighter, has been a dominant figure in Nicaraguan politics, serving as president multiple times since 1985.
Who is Daniel Ortega?
This iconic Cuban revolutionary leader led the overthrow of the Batista regime and became the Prime Minister and later the President of Cuba.
Who is Fidel Castro?
This Caribbean nation has a unique political history, being the first country in the world to successfully overthrow its colonial rulers and establish an independent black republic.
What is Haiti?
This political party dominated Mexican politics for much of the 20th century, implementing a one-party system known as the "perfect dictatorship."
What is the PRI?
This movement, which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, sought to address inequalities in land ownership and promote agrarian reform in Nicaragua.
What is the peasant movement (campesino movement)?
This Cuban dictator ruled the country with an iron fist until he was overthrown by the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
Who is Fulgencio Batista?